Whats all the matter? Atoms and Molecules - By MITK12Videos
Transcript
00:14 | Hey ana , Hey Liz , I'm gonna teach you | |
00:17 | something really cool , are you ready ? Sure . | |
00:19 | Okay , so what I want you to do is | |
00:21 | I want you to rip this paper in half every | |
00:22 | time I tell you to . Okay , ready , | |
00:25 | rip . Ready rip . Uh huh . Yeah , | |
00:34 | it's too small . I can't cut it anymore . | |
00:37 | No , I'm and your fingers are just too big | |
00:39 | . No , but you're right at some point , | |
00:41 | you wouldn't be able to rip it anymore . That's | |
00:43 | smallest . Unreachable piece is called an adam . I'm | |
00:47 | not quite sure I understand . Can you show me | |
00:49 | well ? And Adam is really , really , really | |
00:52 | small so you can't see it with your naked eye | |
00:54 | . But to help us understand , I brought these | |
00:56 | fucks . What do you see ? A bunch of | |
01:02 | blocks ? Are they all the same ? Yes , | |
01:04 | each block has the same parts , right ? Each | |
01:08 | block is made up of a base and some number | |
01:11 | of bumps . And this is true of every block | |
01:14 | in the same way . And Adam is made up | |
01:19 | of a very specific set of pieces . And adam | |
01:22 | has essential core and an outer shell we call the | |
01:27 | central core of the atom . The nucleus . The | |
01:31 | outer shells surrounding the nucleus is made of particles called | |
01:35 | electrons . So we can represent the atom as a | |
01:41 | block whose nucleus is the base and electrons are the | |
01:46 | bumps . Okay , so the blocks are atoms but | |
01:53 | some of the blocks look different from others . Is | |
01:55 | this true with Adams ? To , Yes and to | |
01:57 | make this very obvious , we can organize the blocks | |
01:59 | by color , see how the ones with the same | |
02:02 | color have the same size and number of bumps . | |
02:05 | A block of a certain color is unique and has | |
02:08 | different properties compared to other blocks of a different color | |
02:11 | . This is the same with atoms . There are | |
02:15 | different atoms and each type of atom is called an | |
02:20 | element and it is unique and has its own properties | |
02:25 | . Oh , I get it . But that's not | |
02:28 | all the structure of the atom , just like the | |
02:31 | block is also important . Can you see why ? | |
02:34 | Well there are those bumps and what do you think | |
02:37 | you can do with these bumps ? I guess they'll | |
02:39 | let me connect them together , right ? Just like | |
02:42 | the bumps allow me to connect different box together . | |
02:48 | The electrons allow me to bring together different atoms to | |
02:51 | make new unique combinations . The electrons are shared between | |
02:56 | the atoms and the sharing of electrons is called a | |
03:00 | bond . We can bomb the blocks together with different | |
03:06 | number of bumps and the more bumps we use , | |
03:10 | the stronger the bond , here's a bond , here's | |
03:15 | a stronger bond and here's an even stronger bond . | |
03:19 | This is the same with Adams . There are different | |
03:21 | bond strengths depending on how many electrons they share , | |
03:24 | awesome bonding is fun . So is this still called | |
03:27 | an adam ? No , When the atoms bond together | |
03:31 | , they form what is called a molecule ? A | |
03:35 | molecule is just more than one atom bonded together . | |
03:38 | Wow , I'm learning a lot , but you're not | |
03:41 | done yet . There are many ways Adams can come | |
03:45 | together to form different kinds of molecules . This is | |
03:49 | beginning to sound complicated . It's okay , let's recap | |
03:51 | what we learned . Simply . Adams are building blocks | |
04:00 | and molecules are just two or more atoms . Find | |
04:05 | it together . And although we can't see atoms or | |
04:09 | molecules we see and interact with the things that they | |
04:12 | are made from every day . Mm hmm . Mhm | |
04:20 | mhm mhm . |
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