Lesson 85 - By JenniferESL
Transcript
00:00 | Hi everyone . I'm jennifer from english with jennifer . | |
00:04 | Let's study basic english together . Subscribe to my channel | |
00:09 | and get all my basic english lessons . You can | |
00:12 | study with my students flavia and Andrea . Yeah when | |
00:23 | you study english find time to review . It's very | |
00:28 | important to practice and review . Do you remember how | |
00:32 | we use adjectives to compare two things ? For example | |
00:37 | which city is bigger ? Moscow or boston . Moscow | |
00:44 | is bigger than boston , boston is smaller than Moscow | |
00:50 | . Which country is hotter ? Canada or cuba cuba | |
00:57 | is hotter than Canada . Canada is colder than cuba | |
01:03 | . Let's practice using these comparative adjectives adjectives with the | |
01:08 | ending E . R . Ladies . Let's remember how | |
01:14 | we compare things . One thing can be bigger . | |
01:17 | One thing can be smaller and we add on E | |
01:22 | . R . Right ? But these are different . | |
01:24 | When we write . When we say it's all earth | |
01:27 | here smaller with nice . We just add are with | |
01:34 | heavy . What do we change ? Why becomes why | |
01:42 | becomes I ? And then E . R . Heavier | |
01:45 | when we write why changes to I heavier , bigger | |
01:50 | What happens to Gs ? Because we vow and constantly | |
01:56 | bigger . Okay so let's find work . What is | |
02:00 | hotter ? Similar to where does it go ? Mhm | |
02:06 | . To tease harder . How about light ? Where | |
02:09 | does it go ? Right mm . I remember like | |
02:18 | it later . Yeah . Yes just add A . | |
02:21 | R . That's all cold . Yes . Er Yeah | |
02:32 | most adjectives you just add er most of them young | |
02:38 | , younger younger friendly . Thank you . I don't | |
02:49 | know do you think we say more friendly or friendlier | |
02:54 | ? You hear both ? You can check a dictionary | |
02:57 | but I think most dictionaries will say friendlier add on | |
03:01 | here . You can go when you don't know you | |
03:05 | took friendlier . So actually why changes ? So where | |
03:14 | does it go ? Yeah you might hear some people | |
03:18 | say more friendly . You might but usually we say | |
03:23 | friendlier , friendlier from this . Pretty sweetie . Pretty | |
03:32 | prettier , prettier , prettier fast . This yeah mm | |
03:38 | Because Val continent and this is two continents , esti | |
03:44 | faster . Uh dirty . Yeah , you're dirtier . | |
03:50 | Then we have these longer ones and we don't say | |
03:53 | interesting or what do we say ? More Right . | |
03:58 | More more interesting and please don't say more interesting Her | |
04:03 | . Sometimes I hear my son say more bigger , | |
04:07 | I'm like no no no no more interesting . More | |
04:12 | interesting though . Er 50 30 yards . So we | |
04:16 | can say more beautiful , more delicious . More intelligent | |
04:20 | . Because these are long adjectives . Right ? Have | |
04:23 | some new ones though . Where does cute go cute | |
04:27 | , cute ? It ends with an E . Just | |
04:35 | time to cute , cute , cute . Er Do | |
04:38 | you know the word cute ? Right ? Like the | |
04:41 | cat magazine ? Yes because it ends with E . | |
04:44 | So you just add our right nicer . Just the | |
04:49 | art . Yes . Nicer , cuter . Mm . | |
04:52 | Strong . Oh stronger . Mhm . Loud . Yeah | |
05:05 | soft . Soft . Uh Ready and maybe made a | |
05:12 | fugitive , exciting . More yes . More exciting . | |
05:20 | Funny . Funny . When you uh with a y | |
05:27 | so we changed the white to an eye . Easy | |
05:31 | easier . Exactly , expensive . More more expensive , | |
05:37 | cheap , cheaper . Mm Right . These are opposites | |
05:42 | cheaper , More expensive . Week . We can't weaker | |
05:48 | down here . Okay , We have lots of adjectives | |
05:54 | . Most adjectives you add E . R . Most | |
05:58 | adjectives that are very long work with more . Okay | |
06:02 | , so now we get to practice . I was | |
06:05 | thinking of sisters . I don't have a sister . | |
06:08 | Do you have sisters ? No , her brothers . | |
06:12 | Some sisters or friends . That's great . Some sisters | |
06:17 | fight , especially if they're close in age . Like | |
06:23 | one is 16 and one is 17 or 15 maybe | |
06:27 | their friends . But sometimes they fight . I was | |
06:30 | thinking of sisters , let's say Anna and Eva imagine | |
06:36 | the sisters fight . For example , Anna says I | |
06:41 | have a cat , you have a cat , my | |
06:43 | cat is prettier . So think of the sisters who | |
06:48 | like to compare and always think I have more . | |
06:53 | My cat is prettier . Can you think of another | |
06:57 | situation ? Think of Anna and Eva ? These two | |
07:01 | sisters tell me about them . One is more beautiful | |
07:08 | than the other . Or maybe even says I'm more | |
07:11 | beautiful than my sister , possibly . What do you | |
07:15 | think the sisters say ? I am older , older | |
07:20 | than than you ? I'm older than you . Yeah | |
07:23 | , I'm a thinking maybe these are adults and Anna | |
07:27 | has a car . Eva has a car and Eva | |
07:30 | says , my car is newer . My car is | |
07:33 | more beautiful . I what else ? What else did | |
07:38 | the sisters fight about ? Maybe they both have boyfriends | |
07:43 | . My boyfriend is more intelligent . My boyfriend is | |
07:49 | more intelligent than your boyfriend . What else ? What | |
07:55 | would they have ? Well , they have purses . | |
07:59 | A very nice person bag . They carry a purse | |
08:04 | , A bag . My bush is reading uh free | |
08:11 | . Here we , Here we here . Damn your | |
08:15 | than yours . Yours or my purse is more expensive | |
08:18 | than your personal thing . What else could they fight | |
08:23 | about ? Or I can sing louder . Something like | |
08:27 | that . Yeah . Oh , loud soft . Right | |
08:31 | ? I can speak so jennifer . I can't hear | |
08:34 | you speak louder . Soft and loud . So let's | |
08:38 | actually practice . Let's find opposites . For example , | |
08:42 | young and old or old and new . Right ? | |
08:48 | We know soft is the opposite of loud . Week | |
08:57 | is the opposite of week . Strong , strong uh | |
09:07 | fast . So dirty , clear , clean , clean | |
09:14 | , clean , cheap , expensive and heavy . Mm | |
09:28 | . What light actually don't have it here . But | |
09:33 | what's the opposite of cold ? Hot . Small . | |
09:38 | Oh , there's something hot and cold . Small . | |
09:43 | Big . And do we have any more ? Okay | |
09:49 | , I didn't give you , but do you know | |
09:50 | the opposite of beautiful , Good ugly or uglier with | |
09:56 | a wire uglier . So , and I can say | |
09:58 | to Eva right , your shoes are are of your | |
10:07 | uh than my better than mine . My shoes are | |
10:12 | prettier . Right ? I don't know . Um Oh | |
10:17 | what's the opposite of interesting ? Just it's not here | |
10:21 | . Do you know Dear Stephen ? That should be | |
10:25 | interesting and remember how do I feel I'm bored ? | |
10:29 | But the adjective the opposite of interesting is boring mori | |
10:35 | yeah . An interesting movie . Like , wow , | |
10:39 | that's really interesting or boring or interesting and boring . | |
10:43 | How do you feel bored ? I'm bored . But | |
10:48 | when we describe things like a movie , a book | |
10:51 | , it's interesting . It's boring , interesting and boring | |
10:57 | . Your turn have some fun . Imagine two brothers | |
11:01 | . Each one thinks that he's better than the other | |
11:05 | . Look at the photos and make sentences . Use | |
11:09 | comparative adjectives . Mhm . Yeah . Yeah . Yeah | |
11:31 | . Yeah . Mm . Mhm . Mhm . Yeah | |
11:44 | . Oh . Also measuring cup c Yeah . Oh | |
11:55 | yeah . Yes . You know the right um many | |
12:05 | people in the US don't say they say nesting dolls | |
12:10 | , dolls like little girls play with dolls . Yeah | |
12:14 | , dolls nesting . How do you know , what | |
12:21 | do they say ? Portuguese ? Really ? Probably because | |
12:26 | there are Russians in the position because yeah , americans | |
12:30 | would not say michigan , they would say nesting dolls | |
12:33 | interesting . Okay , so we have measuring cups . | |
12:37 | Which ones are more interesting ? Okay . Yeah , | |
12:41 | you can think about that with the nesting job . | |
12:45 | The nesting does are more interesting . Which ones are | |
12:47 | more beautiful ? Yes , these ones more beautiful . | |
12:52 | And because beautiful is a big a big word , | |
12:56 | a long word we say more beautiful . More interesting | |
12:59 | . Okay . But we could also use the opposite | |
13:04 | . I can find it less life more beautiful . | |
13:12 | Less beautiful . Less beautiful . So if these ones | |
13:17 | are more interesting , these ones are less interested . | |
13:25 | These ones are more beautiful . These ones are less | |
13:30 | beautiful . Uh And yes it's beautiful is similar . | |
13:35 | Good . Well no I mean because you can have | |
13:39 | two things that are beautiful but one is more beautiful | |
13:43 | . Less beautiful , not ugly but less less beautiful | |
13:49 | . Right ? So again remember with long adjectives , | |
13:52 | we can use more or less more or less with | |
13:57 | the shorter adjectives , we add the er easier , | |
14:00 | cuter . But these are more interesting and more beautiful | |
14:05 | . Which ones do you think we're more expensive ? | |
14:09 | The nice singles ? Yeah , probably the most angles | |
14:13 | were more expensive than were you think ? Do you | |
14:16 | know what these are For what for books ? Because | |
14:23 | I like to to read . And if you have | |
14:27 | a book with many pages being to put this in | |
14:31 | the book . Right . It's a bookmark look like | |
14:36 | bookmark . Mhm . You use a bookmark bookmark . | |
14:41 | You can see the different kinds , like a piano | |
14:45 | keyboard , but the colors are like a rainbow . | |
14:52 | This one is Japanese . It feels feels nice . | |
14:58 | Yeah , it feels nice . That's good paper . | |
15:03 | Yeah . Yeah , cute . Okay . So when | |
15:09 | we make comparisons , we have two things like um | |
15:12 | this is more beautiful . These are smaller too . | |
15:15 | But here I have more than two . So I | |
15:19 | can ask which one is the most interesting . All | |
15:23 | right . What do you think ? Which is the | |
15:25 | most beautiful ? Which is please . This is what | |
15:32 | is more beautiful ? It's more beautiful that . Mm | |
15:37 | hmm . Mhm . Those okay . You could say | |
15:42 | this is more beautiful than those . And compare . | |
15:46 | Or 1234 This is what do you have the most | |
15:56 | , the most , most , most of all of | |
15:59 | them . This is the most beautiful , the most | |
16:03 | beautiful bookmark . This is the most beautiful bookmark , | |
16:07 | right ? Um Which one is the most colorful these | |
16:15 | ? These people was too cold . This is the | |
16:17 | most colorful one . Or this is the most colorful | |
16:21 | bookmark . Which one is the funniest ? Yes , | |
16:29 | he's well , he's like , yes . Oh very | |
16:34 | good . This is the funniest of all . Yeah | |
16:37 | , so you could use this is the funniest . | |
16:41 | This is the funniest bookmark . This is the funniest | |
16:45 | bookmark of all of all . Because we have 1234 | |
16:51 | of the whole group . Right ? Um , I | |
16:56 | can say , I guess I like the piano . | |
16:59 | So for me this one is the best , this | |
17:01 | is the best bookmark . This is the best one | |
17:05 | of all . That's the best one of all I | |
17:09 | can say uh , of all of all of Oh | |
17:15 | okay . A full of uh right I have questions | |
17:21 | you have to listen . Which wild animal is the | |
17:28 | most beautiful of all . I think he's like mm | |
17:37 | you can say I think the line so I think | |
17:40 | that the lions or a lion is the most beautiful | |
17:47 | uh um to do , what's the most difficult language | |
17:55 | of all ? Mhm . Uh huh . I'll give | |
18:04 | you some choices . Chinese , korean , japanese , | |
18:08 | Arabic , hindi . Portuguese . Uh our arab arab | |
18:18 | Arabic is is okay is the most difficult leaves . | |
18:25 | Uh Which language of all Arabic is the most difficult | |
18:35 | language of all every the most difficult lanes of all | |
18:43 | ? Uh Which language do you think is more difficult | |
18:49 | Arabic or chinese ? Yeah chinese . Yeah . Mhm | |
18:59 | . It's more difficult them Arabic . Yeah I think | |
19:06 | that both are difficult , difficult . Okay , which | |
19:13 | car is more expensive ? A BMW or Toyota ? | |
19:20 | Yeah the B B . M . W . B | |
19:25 | . M . W . Yes it is The most | |
19:31 | now I have to so you need to pay attention | |
19:33 | , am I saying two or more which car is | |
19:38 | more expensive ? BMW or Toyota two ? So BMW | |
19:47 | . BMW . B . M . W . Is | |
19:52 | more expensive there ? Toyota . Toyota . What is | |
20:00 | the most expensive car in the world ? I don't | |
20:05 | know . But maybe maybe a Ferrari is the most | |
20:12 | expensive . Yeah . Maybe we use the ending E | |
20:17 | . S . T . With short adjectives . When | |
20:20 | we talk about three or more things , we use | |
20:24 | the most and the least before long adjectives . When | |
20:29 | we talk about three or more things . Sometimes we | |
20:33 | add of all to make our statements strong and clear | |
20:38 | . The biggest of all . The most interesting of | |
20:42 | all the least interesting of all . Look at the | |
20:48 | photos and answer the questions . Mhm . Yeah , | |
21:10 | mm mm . Mhm . Okay . You remember my | |
21:32 | nesting dolls ? Matryoshka ? These are measuring cup measuring | |
21:36 | , measuring cups . We use them to measure measure | |
21:40 | , we can measure sugar , measure flour , measured | |
21:44 | price . How much is this ? one Cup ? | |
21:50 | Let's take , yep . And how much is that | |
21:55 | ? Right ? You see one cup right ? So | |
21:58 | is one bigger than the other . They're different . | |
22:04 | But this is one cup and this is one cup | |
22:07 | . So this cup is as big as this cup | |
22:14 | . They're the same right ? It's the they're the | |
22:16 | same . Think of another 12 3rd . Do I | |
22:21 | have to ? I don't know what else ? One | |
22:25 | thing . Oh I do . One third . You | |
22:29 | see one third . One third . One third . | |
22:33 | One third . Are they different or the same ? | |
22:37 | Different ? Well they look different but this is one | |
22:41 | third and this is one third . So they're the | |
22:44 | same right ? This is as big as this is | |
22:47 | as big as so when two things are equal . | |
22:52 | We use ass . As for example this cup is | |
23:01 | as big as this cup . They're the same as | |
23:05 | big as alright . As small as that's the same | |
23:10 | . B . E . S . The nesting doll | |
23:15 | cup is as big as this cup . I can | |
23:21 | talk about other things and use other adjectives . So | |
23:24 | for example , um rio de janeiro and Fortaleza . | |
23:32 | Okay , so they're both hot . So I could | |
23:34 | say Fortaleza is as hot as rio , right ? | |
23:39 | Because they're both hot . Uh As you need a | |
23:44 | verb is Fortaleza is is as hot as . Yeah | |
23:50 | . And rio de janeiro is as hot as for | |
23:54 | Theresa right there equally hot . This is like mass | |
23:58 | . Okay . Half . This is easy . Huh | |
24:05 | ? Half . Okay . Okay . Which one is | |
24:07 | bigger ? Business bigger there ? Very good . Yeah | |
24:17 | . Okay so this is bigger . This is smaller | |
24:19 | . The opposite is saying what not as And then | |
24:27 | you make the comparison . That's the opposite . Are | |
24:31 | they equal ? Are they the same ? No , | |
24:34 | this one is bigger . This one is smaller . | |
24:37 | This one is not as big as the other . | |
24:44 | It's just the same idea , Right ? If I | |
24:46 | say this is smaller , there's a figure . This | |
24:51 | is not as big . That's the others . That's | |
24:55 | that one . That one not as big . So | |
24:59 | you can use this with no adjectives when they're equal | |
25:06 | . And you can flip it and say not as | |
25:11 | when they're different . Not as you said that your | |
25:14 | city is hotter . Yes . So that means that | |
25:19 | your city is cold . What's the name of your | |
25:26 | son ? Uh What time ? Fortunately , I agree | |
25:30 | is not as hot hearse sometimes . Yeah . Okay | |
25:37 | . Which also means that san Paulo is a little | |
25:40 | colder . Right ? And you could also do that | |
25:44 | . If the difference is small , you can say | |
25:48 | a little or a lot is some follow a lot | |
25:56 | colder or a little colder colder . All right . | |
25:59 | So , for example , just differences . Right . | |
26:03 | An evil , you can say you can say a | |
26:06 | little it's more a little smaller , a little smaller | |
26:11 | , A little smaller . They're both small . This | |
26:13 | is a little smaller than than that one . This | |
26:18 | is not us . Uh We're not as big . | |
26:23 | Uh this is not not as B as that , | |
26:28 | that one . Yeah . Good . We can also | |
26:32 | say handsome , beautiful is for women handsome is for | |
26:38 | men . Mhm , handsome , handsome , handsome . | |
26:46 | We use more more more handsome , less handsome are | |
26:52 | for men who is more handsome . Um Jonah is | |
26:59 | more handsome . No brad pitt . So you think | |
27:05 | that brad pitt is not as handsome is ? Yeah | |
27:14 | , I disagree . I think brad Pitt is very | |
27:19 | handsome and I think johnny Depp is cute . It's | |
27:23 | funny johnny Depp is funnier , but I think that | |
27:27 | johnny Depp is not as handsome as brad pitt . | |
27:31 | What do you think ? And john death is not | |
27:35 | as rate the hands handsome us . Uh Oh , | |
27:44 | I can't use a beautiful for men . You can | |
27:50 | , but it's more common to use beautiful for women | |
27:53 | . I mean , there can be a man . | |
27:54 | It's just beautiful . Right ? You know , one | |
27:58 | word we could use for men and women is gorgeous | |
28:02 | , gorgeous , gorgeous . He's gorgeous . She's gorgeous | |
28:08 | . It's a very beautiful , very beautiful . And | |
28:12 | then with gorgeous . It sounds strange to talk about | |
28:16 | more , more gorgeous , less gorgeous . Just gorgeous | |
28:20 | . Either are gorgeous or not gorgeous . We can | |
28:24 | either use as or not as So , for example | |
28:28 | , the two sisters , they always fight . Maybe | |
28:30 | both have cats . My cat is pretty . No | |
28:34 | , my cat is prettier . Anna says that your | |
28:37 | cat is not as pretty as my cat . Mhm | |
28:42 | . So , let's use the not . All right | |
28:45 | . Can you give me another example ? Um Your | |
28:51 | current is naughty as um first is Michael . It's | |
29:03 | not as fast as my car . My car is | |
29:05 | faster . What else do they fight about ? Uh | |
29:10 | huh . Your your hair . Your hair is not | |
29:17 | your hair is not us beautiful . It was mine | |
29:24 | , horrible sisters . I know we can use as | |
29:30 | as with adjectives and adverbs to compare two things we | |
29:36 | say as as to say the two things are the | |
29:39 | same . They're equal . We use not as as | |
29:45 | to say they're not equal . For example , Moscow | |
29:49 | is big , boston is big , but boston is | |
29:53 | not as big as Moscow . Read my sentences then | |
30:00 | make a new sentence and use as as or not | |
30:06 | as as Russian is hard . Arabic is harder . | |
30:20 | Russian is not as hard as Arabic at least I | |
30:24 | think so , boston is beautiful . Some think brussels | |
30:31 | is more beautiful . Some think boston is not as | |
30:42 | beautiful as brussels . What do you think ? A | |
30:49 | day at the beach is fun ? A day at | |
30:52 | a lake is also fun . Here's a hint . | |
30:58 | Don't make a negative sentence . You can say a | |
31:05 | day at the beach is just as fun as a | |
31:08 | day at a lake or a day at a lake | |
31:10 | is just as fun as a day at the beach | |
31:15 | . Note how I use just here I use just | |
31:19 | before as they're both fun . They're equally fun . | |
31:24 | one is just as fun as the other Eva soup | |
31:31 | is good . Anna soup is also good . Remember | |
31:37 | what you learned ? You can say if a soup | |
31:42 | is just as good as ANAs or ana soup is | |
31:47 | just as good as Ava's . Can you make good | |
31:51 | soup we'll end here was the lesson helpful . Please | |
31:57 | remember to like and share this video with others . | |
32:00 | Learning english as always . Thanks for watching and happy | |
32:04 | studies . Mhm . Mhm . Follow me on facebook | |
32:09 | twitter and instagram . Mhm . Don't forget to subscribe | |
32:16 | and turn on notifications |
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