Lesson 100 - By JenniferESL
Transcript
00:00 | Hi everyone . I'm jennifer from english with jennifer . | |
00:04 | Let's study basic english together . You can practice forming | |
00:08 | questions in the simple past with my students , flavia | |
00:12 | and Andrea . Yeah yeah . Yeah . I like | |
00:22 | stories . Do you ? I like reading writing and | |
00:26 | listening to stories with my students . Do you remember | |
00:29 | the story ? Sylvia surprise ? Let me tell you | |
00:33 | the story again . Listen Sylvia worked in a restaurant | |
00:39 | , she worked long hours , she stood on her | |
00:42 | feet for a long time every day one night she | |
00:48 | came home she heard strange noises when she opened the | |
00:51 | door . She thought it could be wild animals or | |
00:55 | a burglar when Sylvia turned on the lights she saw | |
01:01 | all her friends in the kitchen . They had a | |
01:04 | cake and balloons . They sang Happy birthday to her | |
01:09 | . Sylvia forgot it was her birthday that day . | |
01:16 | Now listen as flavia and Andrea make yes , no | |
01:19 | questions about the story . So the first questions I | |
01:27 | want to make our yes , no questions if I | |
01:31 | say she forgot her birthday I want to change that | |
01:35 | to a yes no question yes . No she forgot | |
01:40 | her birthday . The question begins with did she forget | |
01:48 | ? Right ? Mhm . Her birthday . Right so | |
01:54 | we need the helping for did and then we use | |
01:57 | that base for not forgot but forget . Right . | |
02:01 | All the questions will have verb plus subject . Right | |
02:08 | . Did she ? So if I make another sentence | |
02:12 | , she worked in a restaurant , what's the question | |
02:18 | ? Did she work in a restaurant ? Did she | |
02:21 | work in a restaurant ? Yes she did . The | |
02:23 | short answers can be yes she did or yeah she | |
02:31 | you know she didn't but in this case she did | |
02:35 | . Another one of her friends came mm Daddy preference | |
02:44 | ? Good . Did her friends come ? Right . | |
02:47 | And did her friends come ? Yes . Yes yes | |
02:51 | yes they did . Yes they did . What's another | |
02:55 | one would say ? Um I got a tricky one | |
02:59 | for you . I'm gonna give you this one . | |
03:01 | Listen , her friends were in the kitchen , how | |
03:08 | does that become a yes no question . Very good | |
03:13 | . Again we're her friends . Yeah . Okay . | |
03:20 | The whole question or her friends were her friends in | |
03:24 | the kitchen . What's the answer ? Yes , they | |
03:31 | were . So remember as we make these yes , | |
03:34 | no questions about the past . If the verb is | |
03:38 | the verb to be was were our questions use was | |
03:42 | were not did were her friends . So we're her | |
03:47 | friends in the kitchen . Yes they were . Did | |
03:49 | they sing ? Happy birthday ? Yes they did . | |
03:51 | Okay so we have yes no questions with the verb | |
03:54 | E . And yes , no questions with all the | |
03:57 | other verbs . Okay . Uh remember the word order | |
04:01 | for yes , no questions in the past for the | |
04:04 | verb be we use was or were plus the subject | |
04:11 | . We're her friends in the kitchen . Was Sylvia | |
04:15 | surprised the short answer also uses was or were . | |
04:22 | Yes , they were . Yes . She was with | |
04:28 | all the other verbs used , the helping verb did | |
04:32 | plus the subject and then the main verb as a | |
04:36 | base verb . Did you hear something ? Did you | |
04:42 | laugh ? Did they surprise her ? The short answer | |
04:48 | to a yes . No question in the past also | |
04:51 | uses the helping verb . Did . Yes . She | |
04:54 | did . Yes , I did . Yes . They | |
04:58 | did note the contraction . Didn't . Yes , I | |
05:03 | did . No , I didn't . Can you spot | |
05:08 | the mistakes in these questions ? And number one ? | |
05:19 | We need the base verb enjoy . Did Sylvia enjoy | |
05:24 | her surprise ? And number two , the main verb | |
05:29 | is bring to form this question . We need the | |
05:32 | helping verb . Did did her friends bring a cake | |
05:39 | ? And number three the subject is balloons . That's | |
05:42 | a plural noun . So we need the plural verb | |
05:46 | of be in the past . Were there balloons ? | |
05:53 | How about the story ? Five helpful cats . Do | |
05:56 | you remember that one ? Listen again . A group | |
06:01 | of five cats lived together in a store . The | |
06:05 | store sold clothes . The cats wanted to help . | |
06:10 | They left their fur everywhere . They thought this was | |
06:15 | helpful . They shared their pretty for with all the | |
06:19 | customers . The customers washed the clothes at home . | |
06:23 | Of course . Let's go to the cat . Okay | |
06:30 | . They left their fur everywhere . They left they | |
06:38 | left there for every left left . They left their | |
06:42 | fur everywhere . They they for everyone . Did they | |
06:48 | leave their fur everywhere ? Yes . Yes . Did | |
06:58 | they ? So . Yes they . Yeah . What | |
07:03 | ? Yes they did . Just a short answer . | |
07:05 | Did they leave their fur everywhere ? Yes they did | |
07:08 | . Yes they did . Yes they did . Um | |
07:13 | The customers washed their clothes at home . The customers | |
07:18 | washed their clothes . The the tv wash who did | |
07:25 | daddy lady ? Who who are we talking about accounts | |
07:30 | ? The customer . The customer . Okay . Did | |
07:32 | customer wash their clothes ? And because we know it's | |
07:39 | the customers at this story specific , we can say | |
07:42 | the did the customers wash wash , wash their clothes | |
07:47 | ? Did the customers wash their clothes ? Yes . | |
07:49 | Yes they did . Uh listen to the question or | |
07:54 | is that the statement will be um There were five | |
07:58 | cats . There were five cats . How do we | |
08:03 | change that ? They were five cats . Were they | |
08:11 | ? They were there . They thank you . That's | |
08:18 | okay . It's sometimes easier to see it . So | |
08:20 | if I say there were five counts five kids to | |
08:26 | make it a question . I just moved their five | |
08:30 | kids . Were there five cats ? 15 kids . | |
08:34 | Were there five cats ? Yes . Uh huh . | |
08:40 | There . Yes there were . Yes there were . | |
08:44 | Because now we have a yes no question with were | |
08:48 | not dead . Okay , good . Now what ? | |
08:52 | We want to move to our questions for information . | |
08:56 | Sometimes books and teachers talk about wh questions . These | |
09:02 | are questions for information . So we need question words | |
09:05 | like what , what , where , when , how | |
09:12 | ? So we're always going again . We're going to | |
09:15 | begin with that question word and then are helping verb | |
09:18 | . And then our subject , Where did you do | |
09:20 | that ? Why did you do that ? How did | |
09:22 | you do that etcetera ? Same thing . Questions . | |
09:26 | If I say she worked in a restaurant , ask | |
09:31 | me about the place she worked in a restaurant . | |
09:35 | Where did she work ? Where did she work ? | |
09:38 | She she worked in a restaurant restaurant . She worked | |
09:43 | in a restaurant . Uh huh . They had a | |
09:47 | cake focus on can . Mm hmm . What what | |
09:56 | they know what did and hef close . But remember | |
10:06 | we need to do now we do our subject . | |
10:10 | What did they have ? Okay , well if we're | |
10:14 | making the question , what did they had ? Good | |
10:20 | ? What did they have ? They had the cake | |
10:23 | ? What else did they have ? A cake ? | |
10:25 | And yeah , they had a cake and balloons . | |
10:28 | Good . They sang Happy Birthday Focus on the song | |
10:35 | they sang Happy Birthday . Why do you think they | |
10:39 | base honey sing sing ? What did they sing ? | |
10:46 | Very good . What did they sing saying ? Yeah | |
10:49 | , did they sing Happy New Year ? Uh They | |
10:54 | say they think they say happy birthday , Happy birthday | |
10:59 | , Happy birthday , Happy birthday . But thank you | |
11:04 | . Listen carefully . The friends , we'll talk about | |
11:08 | the friends . They were in the kitchen , focus | |
11:12 | on kitchen . They were in the kitchen . Mhm | |
11:16 | . Where or they were they ? Where were they | |
11:23 | ? Because now we're using the verb to be the | |
11:26 | friends were in the kitchen . Where were they ? | |
11:29 | Where were they ? They were questioned . Word . | |
11:33 | They were the subject . Where were they ? Where | |
11:36 | were they ? They were in the kitchen , They | |
11:39 | were in the kitchen . Mhm . What if I | |
11:42 | say her friends were in the kitchen , her friends | |
11:47 | were in the kitchen , not a burglar , not | |
11:49 | a wild animal . So I want to talk about | |
11:51 | who her friends were in the kitchen , What's the | |
11:55 | question ? Whole Oh good , whole work clothes , | |
12:11 | Who , what we use ? With who ? Oh | |
12:16 | , if I don't know , it's going to be | |
12:18 | singular . Who was , who was in the kitchen | |
12:24 | ? Who was in the kitchen , Who was in | |
12:26 | the kitchen ? Uhh Her friends , her friends , | |
12:31 | her friends were , her friends were . Right , | |
12:33 | If I ask who forgot her birthday ? Who forgot | |
12:38 | her birthday ? Sylvia forgot ? Right ? So when | |
12:40 | we remember the word order for wh questions in the | |
12:45 | past , these are information questions with the verb be | |
12:50 | , we use the question word was there were . | |
12:54 | And then the subject . Can you put these words | |
12:59 | in the correct order to form a question ? Where | |
13:06 | were the cats ? For other verbs use the question | |
13:13 | word , then the helping verb did plus the subject | |
13:18 | plus the main verb as a base verb . Put | |
13:23 | these words in the correct order to form a question | |
13:32 | . Where did the cats live ? If we ask | |
13:37 | a question about the subject , our question word is | |
13:41 | who or what ? The word order is subject plus | |
13:46 | verb . Who lived there ? Who came ? Who | |
13:54 | was there ? What was on the table ? Okay | |
14:01 | let's try something different . Do you like to look | |
14:04 | at photos ? Listen as flavia and Andrea look at | |
14:08 | some of my vacation photos and ask questions . This | |
14:15 | this wasn't a long a while ago . So it's | |
14:18 | all in the past . What do you want to | |
14:20 | ask me or was that ? That was in Niagara | |
14:24 | Falls . No food . Mm . How long how | |
14:33 | old work ? How long can work you ? Yeah | |
14:41 | . How long were you there ? We were there | |
14:43 | just for like a few days . Maybe like three | |
14:45 | days maybe . Yeah , that's a long time . | |
14:49 | What else did you like it ? Yes , I | |
14:53 | liked it . I went there . This was maybe | |
14:58 | the third or fourth time . I saw the Falls | |
15:01 | . Yeah . Mhm mm . When when you give | |
15:13 | me the verb , when did you , when did | |
15:16 | you ? Oh yeah you can say when did you | |
15:22 | go ? Or when were uh oh you could say | |
15:29 | when was that ? But if you ask about me | |
15:32 | , when were when were you there ? When were | |
15:36 | you there ? You when were you there ? When | |
15:41 | was that ? When did you go ? When did | |
15:45 | you go ? Um that was 2,016 . We went | |
15:49 | in the spring . Right . Niagara falls is beautiful | |
15:53 | . It's very big . You can go um see | |
15:56 | Niagara falls you can stay in the United States or | |
15:59 | you can go to Canada . Right . You don't | |
16:02 | know , you want to ask . What question can | |
16:05 | you ask about United States or Canada word ? Were | |
16:14 | you in Canada ? Was that in Canada ? So | |
16:16 | were you in Canada ? Was that in Canada ? | |
16:20 | Yes . Where was that ? Was that was that | |
16:27 | in Canada ? Were you in Canada ? Were you | |
16:30 | in Canada ? Yes we were okay . Were you | |
16:35 | you yeah . Were you in Canada ? Yes we | |
16:38 | were . Or the Falls ? Very good . Yes | |
16:43 | they were . The fall is very loud . Yes | |
16:47 | . Were the falls swell ? Wow . Yes they | |
16:52 | were . The falls were beautiful . What's the question | |
16:58 | ? The falls were beautiful . Were were false . | |
17:04 | He's beautiful . Were the falls beautiful was found beautiful | |
17:12 | . Were the false beautiful . The falls were beautiful | |
17:20 | . Were the falls beautiful ? The falls were big | |
17:28 | were false . Big . Mm But we said that | |
17:32 | falls where the false ? Yeah . Yeah . Um | |
17:37 | I don't have a picture . Not only do mhm | |
17:41 | Well at night . Okay . I'll say the falls | |
17:47 | were pretty at night or the false pretty . That's | |
17:53 | right . They're very pretty because they had lights . | |
17:55 | Uh huh repeat after me . Where was that ? | |
18:03 | When was that ? When were you there ? Did | |
18:13 | you like it ? Did you have fun ? How | |
18:23 | long did you stay ? How long were you there | |
18:33 | ? Let me share some more vacation photos . Okay | |
18:36 | look at each photo and ask a question . Mm | |
18:49 | Yeah . Yeah . Mm that's all for now . | |
19:08 | Was the lesson useful please like and share the video | |
19:12 | with others . As always . Thanks for watching and | |
19:16 | Happy studies . Mhm . Mhm . Follow me on | |
19:21 | facebook and twitter , check out my videos on instagram | |
19:26 | . Mhm And don't forget to subscribe . Mhm Yeah | |
19:31 | . Mm hmm . Mhm . Uh huh . Yeah | |
00:0-1 | . |
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