Take a QUIZ on Parallel Structure! - Advanced English Grammar - By JenniferESL
Transcript
00:00 | Hi everyone . I'm jennifer from english with jennifer . | |
00:04 | If you've watched a lot of my lessons , you | |
00:06 | probably know some of my interests playing the piano is | |
00:10 | something I've tried to keep up with over the years | |
00:13 | . But I've explored and experimented at different points in | |
00:17 | my life . I learned a bit of taekwondo origami | |
00:22 | and I even signed up for Hawaiian dance classes . | |
00:29 | Take a look at my last sentence . Perhaps it | |
00:32 | sounded okay in the flow of speech , but now | |
00:35 | that you see it in writing , you may find | |
00:38 | a weakness in the structure . Focus on the three | |
00:43 | interests I named . Do you see them taekwondo origami | |
00:57 | , Hawaiian dance ? The clearest way to list items | |
01:04 | is to use parallel structure . That means that all | |
01:08 | the items in the list should be grammatically equal . | |
01:12 | If I'm going to list three things I learned , | |
01:15 | I can list three noun or noun phrases . Those | |
01:21 | are all objects of the verb learn . Watch how | |
01:28 | I rewrite the statement at different points in my life | |
01:31 | . I learned a bit of taekwondo , origami and | |
01:35 | Hawaiian dance in this lesson , we're going to make | |
01:43 | sure you can recognize and use parallel structure . This | |
01:48 | will make your statements clear and easy to understand . | |
01:52 | Parallel structure is especially valued in writing , whether it's | |
01:56 | for academic or professional purposes . Mhm . We already | |
02:09 | looked at a series of Newtown's , What if I | |
02:12 | start my list with a couple of errands ? How | |
02:18 | do I create parallel structure , Focus on the verb | |
02:25 | perform and change it to a gerund . I enjoyed | |
02:32 | learning forms in taekwondo , folding paper , flowers and | |
02:37 | performing hula dances . Can you create parallel structure in | |
02:46 | this statement ? Well , the first item isn't infinitive | |
02:55 | , it was difficult to do what to spar , | |
02:59 | which means to fight with a partner . Let's focus | |
03:05 | on the other actions and change those two infinitives to | |
03:14 | deliver high kicks , to break boards . If we | |
03:23 | create a series a list of infinitives we often use | |
03:27 | to only with the first infinitive , So watch how | |
03:31 | we can rewrite this in my taekwondo classes , I | |
03:38 | found it difficult to spar with a partner , deliver | |
03:41 | high kicks to my opponent's head and break boards . | |
03:49 | Parallel structure is needed when we use coordinating conjunctions like | |
03:54 | aunt or , and when we use car , relative | |
03:58 | conjunctions like either or can you identify the parallel structure | |
04:07 | in each of these statements ? Dancing to beautiful music | |
04:13 | and performing for an audience is very exciting . Did | |
04:23 | you prefer ancient or modern Hawaiian dance ? Mhm Yeah | |
04:34 | . Origami requires patience , accuracy and a good memory | |
04:43 | . Yeah . Mhm Yeah , you can either memorize | |
04:49 | a set of steps or look at a set of | |
04:51 | instructions . Mhm . Both taekwondo and Hawaiian dance require | |
05:05 | coordination . Keep in mind that I'm showing you sentences | |
05:18 | , but we also use parallel structure in bulleted or | |
05:22 | numbered lists . Take a look . My favorite activities | |
05:31 | playing the piano , reading , taking walks with my | |
05:36 | dog . Do you know how I'm going to change | |
05:42 | that last one ? I need another jarrett . What | |
05:46 | do we do with board games ? Play the Jared | |
05:50 | , playing , playing board games with my Children . | |
05:58 | My top excuses for not exercising more . I'm busy | |
06:02 | during the day . I'd rather do something else with | |
06:08 | my free time . I need to change that Middle | |
06:14 | one . Right . The other items are full statements | |
06:18 | , sentences with a subject and a verb . So | |
06:22 | how about I'm too tired at night . Maybe you'd | |
06:29 | like to create your own list in the comments before | |
06:32 | you do . Let's practice some more . I'm going | |
06:35 | to give you a 15 question quiz . You ready | |
06:41 | ? Rewrite each statement using parallel structure as a child | |
06:59 | . I spent a lot of time reading and playing | |
07:02 | the piano . Mhm . Mhm . My piano teacher | |
07:20 | spoke kindly and patiently or with kindness and patience . | |
07:34 | Mhm . Yeah , yeah . For a while I | |
07:45 | took both piano lessons and accordion lessons or I took | |
07:51 | both piano and accordion lessons . Okay . Yeah . | |
08:02 | Mhm . Mhm . Yeah , joining a Filipino association | |
08:15 | turned out to be a cultural and social experience or | |
08:20 | it turned out to be a cultural as well as | |
08:23 | social experience . Mhm , mm hmm . Mhm . | |
08:44 | When I first joined , I knew neither the names | |
08:47 | of the dances nor the steps . Yeah . Mm | |
09:05 | . Right . Mhm . I not only learned a | |
09:11 | few different dances , but I also had the opportunity | |
09:14 | to perform them . Yeah . Mhm , mm . | |
09:35 | Yeah , I took roller skating lessons but didn't reach | |
09:39 | a really high level . I have neither tried nor | |
10:00 | even considered surfing . Mhm . Yeah , mm , | |
10:18 | mm . As a girl , I collected stickers , | |
10:23 | glass bottles and yo yo's , yeah , as far | |
10:44 | as drawing went , I was pretty good at looking | |
10:47 | at a model and copying it . Mhm . I | |
11:09 | was a cheerleader for eight years and it helped me | |
11:12 | build confidence , develop a public speaking voice , stay | |
11:17 | in shape and create some great memories . Yeah . | |
11:34 | Mhm . If I had had the time I would | |
11:44 | have continued taekwondo and earned a black belt note here | |
11:50 | , how we can omit the auxiliary verbs and make | |
11:53 | use of only the main verb . Mhm . Mhm | |
12:11 | . Yeah , mm . For a short time I | |
12:22 | learned how to do tarot card readings , although I | |
12:25 | doubted that I could predict the future or that someone | |
12:29 | would want me to do a reading for them . | |
12:38 | Yeah . Mhm . It's important to explore new interests | |
12:54 | because we can get set in our ways and then | |
12:57 | become fearful of new things . Yeah . Mhm . | |
13:20 | Yeah . By the time I reach old age , | |
13:23 | I hope I will have danced enough dances , played | |
13:26 | enough songs visited , enough places , seen enough faces | |
13:32 | and laughed enough laps . How did you do ? | |
13:39 | Do you feel more comfortable and confident with parallel structure | |
13:43 | ? I hope so . Please like and share this | |
13:46 | video if you found it useful ? As always . | |
13:49 | Thanks for watching and happy studies . Thank you to | |
13:54 | all the members of my channel and use super and | |
13:57 | truly marvelous members . Look out for the next bonus | |
14:01 | video . Yeah . Follow me on facebook , twitter | |
14:07 | and instagram and try something new . Download the app | |
14:10 | hollow and join me for a live stream . Students | |
14:13 | can hop on camera and get speaking practice in real | |
14:16 | time . Mhm . Yeah . Mhm . |
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Take a QUIZ on Parallel Structure! - Advanced English Grammar is a free educational video by JenniferESL.
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