Motion Word Problems | MathHelp.com - By MathHelp.com
Transcript
00:01 | two cars leave from the same place at the same | |
00:03 | time and travel in opposite directions . One car travels | |
00:08 | at 55 mph and the other at 75 mph . | |
00:14 | After how many hours will they be ? 520 miles | |
00:17 | apart . Let's start this problem by setting up a | |
00:21 | diagram so that we can visualize what's going on . | |
00:25 | We have two cars starting from the same place and | |
00:31 | heading in opposite directions . They end up 520 miles | |
00:38 | apart . Mhm . If we use this arrow going | |
00:48 | to the left to represent the distance , the first | |
00:52 | car travels and the arrow going to the right to | |
00:55 | represent the distance the second car travels . Then you | |
01:00 | can see from the picture that the two distances will | |
01:04 | add to 520 miles . So setting up a little | |
01:08 | equation , we have the distance the first car travels | |
01:12 | , or D . One plus the distance the second | |
01:15 | car travels , or D . Two equals 520 . | |
01:23 | Now , let's set up a chart to organize the | |
01:25 | rest of the information in the problem . And we're | |
01:28 | going to base our chart on the formula that we | |
01:30 | talked about in the previous example , rate times time | |
01:34 | equals distance . Remember from your coin problems that the | |
01:43 | formula goes across the top of the chart . Right | |
01:50 | times time yeah . Equals distance down the left side | |
02:04 | . We have Our two cars , car one and | |
02:10 | car too . The rate for the first car is | |
02:15 | 55 mph . The rate for the second car is | |
02:21 | 75 mph . We don't know the time for each | |
02:26 | car , but we do know that since they leave | |
02:29 | at the same time , the two times are equal | |
02:33 | . So let's call the time for each car X | |
02:39 | . The distance for the first car will then be | |
02:42 | the rate of the first car times the time of | |
02:44 | the first car , which is 55 times x or | |
02:48 | 55 x . The distance for the second car will | |
02:52 | be the Ray , the second car times the time | |
02:55 | of the second car , which is 75 times x | |
02:59 | or 75 x . So these two values represent the | |
03:04 | distances for the two cars . And remember from our | |
03:08 | picture that the distance for the two cars will add | |
03:13 | to 520 so we can set up a little box | |
03:17 | down below and put 520 in it So that our | |
03:21 | equation will read 55 x Plus 75 x Equals 520 | |
03:33 | . And solving from here , we get X equals | |
03:37 | four , Since X represents the time for each car | |
03:43 | . In our chart , we know that our cars | |
03:46 | will be 520 miles apart after four hours . And | |
03:56 | that's our answer . |
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