Prepositions of Time: 6 Easy Exceptions - By
Transcript
00:0-1 | in this lesson I'll show you how to talk about | |
00:02 | time correctly and easily in english . Specifically . We'll | |
00:07 | be looking at some prepositions of time and also some | |
00:10 | expressions of time . Okay ? And these expressions are | |
00:14 | used very frequently so let's see what they are . | |
00:18 | All right . So I'm going to read you a | |
00:22 | sentence And after that there are four endings , maybe | |
00:27 | they're right and maybe they're wrong . So you tell | |
00:30 | me what's what ? Okay let's meet in the morning | |
00:37 | , let's meet in the afternoon , let's meet in | |
00:41 | the evening , let's meet in the night . So | |
00:47 | think about it , were they correct ? Was anything | |
00:50 | wrong ? Might be right ? Might be wrong . | |
00:53 | Tell me what you think right away because you need | |
00:56 | to know this kind of instinctively and it's not so | |
01:01 | obvious . Okay so I'm going to tell you what | |
01:03 | the answer is actually . There is one wrong here | |
01:06 | and it's this one we do not say in the | |
01:11 | night , we say in the morning in the afternoon | |
01:15 | , in the evening but we do not say in | |
01:18 | the night . We say what ? Yeah , yes | |
01:25 | . At night . Let's meet at night . Why | |
01:29 | ? Why is it different ? I don't know . | |
01:32 | That's how it is . Okay . These are expressions | |
01:35 | and that one is an exception . All right . | |
01:38 | So we say it differently from the other ones . | |
01:41 | There is no particular reason . Sometimes you just have | |
01:44 | to learn things by heart like here . Okay , | |
01:48 | Now , let's look at another example . I was | |
01:51 | tired this morning . I was tired this afternoon . | |
01:57 | I was tired this evening . I was tired this | |
02:01 | night . Were those all okay ? Anything wrong there | |
02:06 | ? What do you think ? Well , there is | |
02:09 | something wrong there . And guess what ? It's this | |
02:15 | one ? Okay , again ? So we do not | |
02:17 | say I was tired this night . We say I | |
02:20 | was tired . Yes , yes , yeah . Tonight | |
02:27 | . Okay . So there again . We see that | |
02:30 | night is an exception . So we can say this | |
02:34 | morning this afternoon this evening . But we can't say | |
02:39 | we cannot say this night at that point we change | |
02:42 | it use a different expression which is tonight . Okay | |
02:47 | again . Why ? Why ? Sometimes in which we | |
02:50 | say why ? Because this guy is so high . | |
02:53 | Which means there is no particular reason . It's just | |
02:56 | the way it is . Okay . All right . | |
02:58 | Let's take another one . He called yesterday morning . | |
03:03 | He called yesterday afternoon . He called yesterday evening . | |
03:08 | He called yesterday night . So are those okay or | |
03:13 | is there a problem ? What do you think ? | |
03:17 | Well , guess what It's this one again ? Hey | |
03:22 | , did you see a pattern there ? Okay . | |
03:24 | So what do we say ? We do say yesterday | |
03:26 | morning . We do say yesterday afternoon . We do | |
03:30 | say yesterday evening but then we say mm thank you | |
03:39 | last night . He called last night . Now we | |
03:43 | use that with night but we don't say last morning | |
03:46 | okay . We don't usually use last with the other | |
03:49 | ones and certainly not in north american english . Okay | |
03:53 | . But we saw in each of these cases that | |
03:56 | night was an exception and that you had to learn | |
04:00 | a different expression for night . Okay . So just | |
04:05 | repeat after me because one of the ways of learning | |
04:08 | is to hear it . Another way to learn to | |
04:11 | remember is to write it okay . And another way | |
04:15 | to say remember is to say it . So let's | |
04:17 | try to do some of these things . Okay , | |
04:19 | after a while your years will tell you that . | |
04:22 | No that doesn't sound right just like in your own | |
04:25 | language . But now english is one of your languages | |
04:28 | . So let's do it ready in the morning in | |
04:32 | the afternoon , in the evening . At night , | |
04:38 | this morning , this afternoon , this evening , tonight | |
04:45 | , yesterday morning , yesterday afternoon , yesterday evening . | |
04:50 | Last night . Okay . Got those . All right | |
04:54 | . Let's look at a few more . All right | |
04:56 | . So , the first one . See you tomorrow | |
04:59 | morning . See you tomorrow afternoon . See you tomorrow | |
05:04 | evening . See you tomorrow night . Are these ok | |
05:09 | ? Any problems ? Anything we should change ? Is | |
05:12 | anything an exception ? Think about it . Okay . | |
05:18 | So , you know what ? These are all fine | |
05:22 | . These are okay . All right . And why | |
05:24 | is it an exception ? Because usually we were saying | |
05:27 | that night has a different use , but in this | |
05:30 | case it's actually okay to say tomorrow morning , Tomorrow | |
05:35 | afternoon . Tomorrow evening . Tomorrow night . Okay . | |
05:39 | It wasn't like what we saw before with yesterday or | |
05:43 | with this . All right . So , these are | |
05:46 | fine . And that's why it's kind of an exception | |
05:50 | . All right . Now , we come to a | |
05:53 | little bit of a situation with the propositions . Now | |
05:57 | , you remember I had told you that we say | |
05:59 | in the morning , in the afternoon , in the | |
06:03 | evening and at night , correct ? We just learned | |
06:06 | that we just reviewed that . But what happens if | |
06:09 | you have the day mentioned as well ? Something different | |
06:15 | . So let's look at the options . Do we | |
06:18 | say in Tuesday morning at Tuesday morning or on Tuesday | |
06:23 | morning or afternoon or evening or night ? Okay , | |
06:28 | well there's only one correct possibility here and that is | |
06:34 | this one . Okay . We cannot say in Tuesday | |
06:40 | , just like , we cannot say in Tuesday or | |
06:43 | at Tuesday , we need to only say on Tuesday | |
06:46 | , right ? Whenever we're talking about a day or | |
06:49 | a date we say on . So even if you | |
06:54 | have after that mentioned morning , afternoon , evening or | |
06:58 | night , what's more important is not that expression in | |
07:02 | the morning , but this expression on plus the day | |
07:07 | . Okay , So in this case it changes a | |
07:09 | little bit . All right ? So we say on | |
07:12 | Tuesday morning on Tuesday afternoon , on thursday evening on | |
07:16 | friday night . Okay ? So keep that in mind | |
07:21 | that even though we had the expressions in the morning | |
07:23 | in the afternoon , in the evening and at night | |
07:26 | , as soon as we mentioned the day , we're | |
07:28 | going to use the preposition on . All right , | |
07:31 | good . And now the last expression something that's used | |
07:35 | very often . Good morning , good afternoon , good | |
07:39 | evening , good night . Okay . So those are | |
07:43 | fine as expressions . So why , why are they | |
07:47 | here on the board ? Because there is a slight | |
07:49 | difference in the way that we use them and the | |
07:52 | difference is this , do you know what the difference | |
07:56 | is ? Okay ? I'll tell you . So these | |
08:01 | three , good morning , good afternoon , good evening | |
08:08 | . These are all like saying hello at that particular | |
08:12 | time of day . So when you arrive somewhere , | |
08:16 | let's say okay and you see someone okay ? You | |
08:20 | come to work in the morning , you say , | |
08:21 | hey good morning . It's like a way of saying | |
08:23 | hi , but in the morning and you go to | |
08:27 | you meet someone for lunch and it's a formal situation | |
08:30 | and you say good afternoon , okay ? Or you | |
08:33 | call an office and you're trying to be very polite | |
08:37 | to the receptionist and you say good afternoon , may | |
08:39 | I speak to mr johnson please ? Okay ? So | |
08:42 | again it's a way of saying hi . But another | |
08:45 | way another more formal greeting . You go to a | |
08:49 | restaurant and the manager asked you says to you , | |
08:55 | good evening sir , can I get you a table | |
08:57 | ? And you say yes please . So good evening | |
09:00 | is also another way that that person said hi to | |
09:03 | you when you arrive somewhere okay . But let's say | |
09:08 | now it's uh it's later , it's even later at | |
09:11 | night and somebody goes to a bar and he walks | |
09:14 | in and the bartender says good night , is that | |
09:17 | okay ? No . So good night is not used | |
09:21 | to say hello even if it is night , good | |
09:24 | night is only used when somebody leaves . Yeah , | |
09:32 | or sleeps okay ? So we do not say good | |
09:37 | night even if it is night to say hi . | |
09:40 | So if it's night and you go to your friend's | |
09:42 | house , you don't say hey , good night . | |
09:45 | No , you can't do that when you first walk | |
09:47 | in . All right ? So it's not a greeting | |
09:49 | that you use when you first meet somebody . But | |
09:52 | at the end of the night or whenever you're leaving | |
09:55 | , you can say to him , okay , take | |
09:56 | care good night . So if you're not gonna see | |
09:59 | him or her for the rest of the night and | |
10:01 | you can say good night . And another way that's | |
10:04 | used very , very frequently is when someone is going | |
10:07 | to sleep , let's say most usually parents and Children | |
10:10 | okay ? So before the child goes to sleep , | |
10:12 | the parents gave him or her kiss and say okay | |
10:15 | sweetheart , good night . And then they put off | |
10:18 | the light and they hope that the child will sleep | |
10:20 | all night long . Okay ? So that's another way | |
10:23 | that we say goodnight . And sometimes we Children , | |
10:26 | we also add other things like sweet dreams and things | |
10:29 | like that . Okay ? But the main difference here | |
10:32 | is that these can be used as greetings when you | |
10:34 | arrive somewhere as a way to say hi . And | |
10:37 | this one is when you're leaving or when someone is | |
10:40 | about to go to sleep . And it's a way | |
10:42 | of saying by okay ? So these are some of | |
10:45 | the expressions now let's check how much you remember of | |
10:48 | what we learned in this lesson . All right . | |
10:51 | So there are seven sentences on the board . Some | |
10:53 | of these are right , Some are wrong . You | |
10:55 | decide which . Okay . All right . Number one | |
10:59 | , I'll send the email this afternoon . Is that | |
11:03 | right or wrong ? If you need to you can | |
11:06 | pause the video if you need a little more time | |
11:07 | to think about it , but I'm going to go | |
11:09 | ahead . All right . So I'll send the email | |
11:12 | this afternoon is correct . Okay , So that was | |
11:18 | fine . Are we meeting in sunday ? Is that | |
11:24 | right or wrong ? Because if you need to this | |
11:28 | one is incorrect . Should be on sunday . And | |
11:37 | again , if it said on sunday morning on sunday | |
11:40 | afternoon , on sunday evening on sunday night . Okay | |
11:45 | ? So whether it just says the day or it's | |
11:47 | followed by morning , afternoon , evening or night , | |
11:50 | you still need to use the preposition on . Okay | |
11:53 | , good Number three , the concert is tomorrow night | |
11:58 | , right or wrong . Okay . So this one | |
12:03 | is correct . All right . We can say tomorrow | |
12:07 | morning , tomorrow afternoon , tomorrow evening and tomorrow night | |
12:12 | . All right . Number four Goodnight . How are | |
12:15 | you ? Is that correct ? Okay . No , | |
12:21 | that is wrong because we cannot use goodnight to say | |
12:25 | hello ? Okay . You could say good morning , | |
12:28 | how are you ? Good afternoon , how are you | |
12:31 | ? Good evening , How are you ? But you | |
12:34 | either say goodnight and then nothing after that okay ? | |
12:39 | Or you'd have to say something else here and then | |
12:41 | say how are you ? Okay ? So we say | |
12:44 | good night , when when some somebody's going to sleep | |
12:47 | okay or it doesn't have to be a child . | |
12:49 | Could also be an adult , okay ? They're going | |
12:51 | to their room and say good night okay ? Or | |
12:54 | to your partner . You can say good night . | |
12:57 | And you also say it let's say when you're leaving | |
12:59 | someone's house and you've had dinner and you've had to | |
13:02 | spend a nice evening with them . Now you're going | |
13:04 | home . You're not gonna see them again . He | |
13:05 | say , all right . Thank you very much . | |
13:07 | Good night . All right . That's that next . | |
13:11 | The snow looks beautiful in the night . Is that | |
13:15 | right or wrong ? So that one is wrong . | |
13:22 | It should be , yeah , at night . Okay | |
13:30 | . So remember there . We could say in the | |
13:32 | morning , in the afternoon , in the evening , | |
13:35 | but at night , okay . You'll get used to | |
13:39 | it pretty pretty soon . The rhythm of it will | |
13:42 | get into your english brain . Okay , Good number | |
13:46 | six . My exam is in monday morning . Is | |
13:52 | that right or wrong ? Okay ? That one is | |
13:57 | wrong again . Like we said , we're here . | |
14:00 | Okay . The same here . It should be on | |
14:05 | monday morning . Okay ? So whether we're saying just | |
14:08 | on monday or we say on monday morning on monday | |
14:11 | afternoon on monday evening or on monday night . Okay | |
14:16 | . Very good . And the last one , number | |
14:17 | seven , the parcel arrived yesterday night . Is that | |
14:23 | right or wrong ? Okay . That one is also | |
14:30 | wrong because it should be what , what do we | |
14:32 | say instead of yesterday night ? We say mhm . | |
14:41 | Last night . Okay . So we do say yesterday | |
14:45 | morning . We do say yesterday afternoon . We do | |
14:48 | say yesterday evening , but then we say last night | |
14:51 | . Okay . The parcel arrived last night . Okay | |
14:55 | . So I know it can be a little bit | |
14:56 | confusing , but at the same time you can see | |
14:59 | that story that there are some patterns . Okay ? | |
15:02 | So once you understand those patterns and you start to | |
15:05 | apply them regularly , you will master it . Okay | |
15:08 | ? And make up your mind that now that you | |
15:10 | spend the time to watch this lesson , you're going | |
15:12 | to master this once and for all , there are | |
15:14 | not that many that I covered and whatever we covered | |
15:17 | , just making a point to review them if necessary | |
15:19 | , watch the video again in the course of this | |
15:21 | week . Right some sentences out , say some sentences | |
15:24 | out loud and try to use them this week . | |
15:27 | Okay ? So that you really review them a lot | |
15:31 | and to do some more practice , go to our | |
15:33 | website www dot invite dot com . There you can | |
15:37 | do a quiz on this and also subscribe to my | |
15:41 | Youtube channel for lots of other lessons that will help | |
15:44 | you learn english more easily and quickly . Thanks very | |
15:47 | much for watching . Bye for now and all the | |
15:49 | best with your english . |
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