British author and astronomer Agnes GiberneBorn(1845-11-19)19 November 1845Belgaum, Bombay Presidency, British IndiaDied20 August 1939(1939-08-20) (aged 93)Eastbourne, East Sussex, EnglandNationalityEnglishOther namesA. G.Occupation(s)Writer and scientistYears active1864–1930Known forPopularising science and juvenile evangelical fictionNotable workSun, Moon, and Stars (1879) Artist's impression of midnight on Saturn from Giberne's popular astronomy book Sun, Moon and Stars Agnes Giberne (19 November 1845 – 20 August 1939) was a British novelist and scientific writer.[1] Her fiction was typical of Victorian evangelical fiction with moral or religious themes for children. She also wrote books on science for young people, a handful of historical novels, and one well-regarded biography. Biography[edit] Giberne was born in Belgaum, Karnataka, India[2], the daughter of Captain Charles Giberne of the Bengal Native Infantry and Lydia Mary Wilson.[3] Her ancestors were Huguenots from Languedoc in France where the "de Gibernes" lived in Chateau de Gibertain.[4] Charles Giberne was from a large family. He had eight sisters and four brothers.[note 1] Three of his brothers also served in India.[5] Giberne's parents married at St. Mary the Virgin, Walthamstow on 11 December 1838.[6][7] It is not absolutely clear how many siblings Giberne had. The British Library's India Family History and Families in British India Society records show: Mary Lydia Giberne, on 1 December 1840 at Karrack, Persian Gulf.[8] She died at Ahymednuggar on 7 May 1842, aged 17 months.[9] Twins born on 21 January 1844 at Ahmednuggur, with the boy still-born and the girl, Helen Mary Giberne, surviving.[10] However, She died in the first quarter of 1861, aged 17.[11] Agnes, born on 19 November 1845 at Belgaum. Florence, born on 1 June 1847 at Poona.[2] However, she died in Brighton on 5 September 1858, aged 11 years.[12] Eliza, born on 5 December 1848, At her maternal grandfather's at Worton House, Over-Warton, Oxfordshire.[13] Died aged 79 on 22 February 1928. By the time of the 1851 census, Lydia Mary was staying with her four surviving daughters at Beach in Weston-super-mare with the Rector of Eyam in Derbyshire and his family. Charles Giberne had already been pensioned off and was staying at no 17, Beaufort, in Bath with two servants. By the time of the 1861 census, only two girls survived, Giberne and her sister Eliza. Eliza was educated privately,[14] by governesses and special masters.[15] She began to scribble stories at age seven and shared these with her sisters[16] She ascribed her literary tastes to her mother and her scientific curiosity to her father.[15][17]: 244  Writing[edit] Giberne states that she began to publish children's stories at seventeen. These were probably short stories in magazines. The first children's book by Giberne in the British Library is A Visit to Aunt Agnes (Religious Tract Society, London, 1864). It was advertised on 24 November 1864 at the price of two shillings.[18] Giberne would have been 19 by then. Copson states that her children's stories were "typical works of Victorian evangelical fiction emphasizing childish faults and the need for salvation."[3] The lithographs by Kronheim & Co. for A Visit to Aunt Agnes, by courtesy of the University of Florida Digital Collections.[19] Aunt Agnes The Visit The Chickens The Cabinet Initially, Giberne's work was signed either A. G. or she was indirectly indicated through identifying other works she had written. The first book in England which bears her name was The Curate's House which she wrote to draw attention to clerical poverty.[4][note 2] Giberne had a wider range than just evangelical and didactic stories for young children. She also wrote books targeted at young adolescent girls, which was mainly published by the Religious Tract Society.[17]: 245  Giberne also wrote historical novels including: Detained in France : a tale of the first French empire (Seeley, 1871). A story about the English people detailed by Napoleon on the outbreak of war.[23] Aimée: a tale of the days of James the Second (Seeley, 1872). A story about the Huguenot persecution in France and their flight to England.[24]: 267  Coulyng Castle, or, A knight of the olden days (Seeley, 1875). A picture of castle life under Henry IV and Henry V.[24]: 31  Roy. A tale in the days of Sir John Moore. (Pearson, 1901). Returns to the theme of those detained by Napoleon, but adds in Sir John Moore's famous retreat and the Battle of Corunna.[24]: 141  Under Puritan rule: a tale of troublous days (National Society's Depository, 1909). Focuses on the sufferings of those Anglican clergy who were deprived of their livings by the Puritans.[24]: 76  In 1895 Giberne published A lady of England: the life and letters of Charlotte Maria Tucker (Hodder & Stoughton), who wrote children's fiction under the pseudonym "A Lady of England" (A.L.O.E.), and late in life, became a missionary in India.[note 3] Giverne's Aunt Caroline Cuffley Giberne (1803-1885) had also worked as a missionary in India, and also concentrated on work with women and girls.[26] However, Giberne is best remembered for her books popularising science.[4] Giberne was an amateur astronomer who worked on the committee setting up the British Astronomical Association and became a founder-member in 1890.[27][note 4] Giberne's first foray into science was a book on astronomy Sun, Moon and Stars: Astronomy for Beginners (Seeley, 1879). She had sent the proofs to Charles Pritchard (29 February 1808 – 28 May 1893), the Savilian Professor of Astronomy at Oxford University and he was so impressed by it that he wrote, without being asked, a very positive introduction.[28]. The Graphic stated that "As an introduction to a science, it could scarcely be more attractive, and it is the best book of the kind we have seen."[29] The book remained in print for many years and had sold 10,000 copies by 1884,[30] 24,000 copies by 1898,[31] and 26,000 by 1903, when she issued another revised edition.[32] However, this total probably does not include the sales in the United States, where the book was published as The Story of The Sun, Moon, and Stars, as the totals cited come from the edition count on the title page of the Seeley editions, and Seeley would only have counted their own editions, and not those of another publisher. Giberne wrote several other books on Astronomy including: Among the Stars, or wonderful things in the sky (Seeley, 1884),[33] intended for younger children, where a boy called Ikon has the solar system and stars explained to him by a professor. St James's Gazette said that Giberne "tells about the wonderful things in the sky in clear pleasant language that every child can understand, and in a manner that is probably new to them. Some of the lessons are illustrated by little experiments which will be both amusing and instructive to repeat in the nursery; and there are visits the sun and moon that read like strange and beautiful fairy-tales. In every way this is a most excellent book for children.[34] The starry skies, first lessons on the sun, moon and stars (Seeley & Co).[35] In this book Giberne "offered lucid and simple explanations of gravity, the seasons, the rotation of the earth, the moon, the sun, the planets of the solar system, comets, meteors, stars, and nebulae".[36]: 429  As with some of the other books for children Giberne used the power of the imagination to help teach scientific fact. Radiant suns (Seeley & Co, 1895), a sequel to Sun, moon and star but more advanced. It covered the history of astronomy, the relatively new science of spectral analysis, and a discussion of the stellar universe.[37] This Wonderful Universe (SPCK, 1895). Completely rewritten and revised for an illustrated edition in 1920. An introduction to the heavens for younger readers. Giberne did not ignore the other sciences, she also wrote books on: Geology, with The world's foundations, or Geology for beginners (Seeley, 1882). In her preface, Gilberne noted that some counted Geology to be a dangerous subject, and that there can be no conflict between the Bible, as the word of God, and His handiwork, in the shape of the Geology of the Earth.[38] Physics, with Twilight Talks, or easy lessons on things around us (Religious Tract Society, 1882).A little volume for children on scientific subjects.[39] In her preface, Giberne says that if the book were called "An introduction to Physics" it would frighten off its intended users.[40] Hydrology with Father Aldur. A water story, etc.[41] Here again imagination (a sleeping boy dreams of the river as a living being) and scientific fact are interwoven.[42] Meteorology, with The Ocean of Air, Meteorology for Beginners (Seely, 1890).[43] This volume also had an enthusiastic preface written by Charles Pritchard, again volunteered by him, when he read the proofs.[44] The book described the "gases, water, forms of life, movement, disturbances, and forces within air."[36]: 432  The photographs illustrating the book were said to be "genuine works of art".[45] Natural History, with A modern Puck, a fairly story for children (Jarrold, 1898).[46] This was ostensibly a fairy story but contained lots of nuggets of information about animal behaviour, insects etc. One review said that the book was one which "teaches much", but unobtrusively and not "as if it were teaching at all," and every healthy-minded child must be delighted "with such a book, with its pleasant and quite natural make-believe."[47] The magic cloak which the fairy used enabled the heroine to see "into the homes of many an animal and insect."[48] Oceanography, with The Mighty Deep and what we know of it (Pearson, 1902).[49] One reviewer said "Call it oceanography and it is apt to repel; put it in Miss Giberne'e graceful words and it attracts while it teaches."[50]. Another said "It is a singularly informing book, and is written in such a way that any boy or girl of average intelligence will not only understand it readily but will thoroughly enjoy it. There are too too few books of this class."[51] Science in general, with This Wonder World (Religious Tract Society, 1913). In this volume, Giberne addresses a range of topics "how the wood and the iron and the coal come to be here, and how the air and the water and the fire serve us. Concerning these and other subjects such as flying machines, Miss Giberne writes very simply and effectively."[52] Botany, with The garden of earth, a little book on plant-life, plantgrowth, and the ways and uses of plants (SPCK, 1920).[53] "It is not a Manual of Botany with hard and dry names, which often make the subject distasteful, but a book introducing us gradually and simply to an intimate and loving acquaintance with the inhabitants of the vegetable world."[54] Giberne was prolific. At her peak in the 1880s and 1890s, she produced 36 and 33 volumes respectively. Her output tapered off after 1900. However, her output over eight decades indicates her dedication to her work. Published volumes by Giberne per decade Decade Number 1860–1869 12 1870–1879 26 1880–1889 36 1890–1899 33 1900–1909 11 1910–1919 7 1920–1929 4 1930–1939 1 Later life[edit] Although the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography states that Giberne wrote for her own interests rather than to earn money,[3] she relied to some extent on her royalty income. Giberne found herself with severe financial problems in 1905, and applied to the Royal Literary Fund. She was now sixty, and was said to have given up the best years of her life to support her ailing father (who had died in 1902). She had failing eyesight, with cataracts in both eyes, and a weak heart. Her income was listed as an annuity, the royalties from her books, and £100 a year from the Indian Civil Service as a pensioner's child. She was awarded £200 from the Royal Literary Fund and £273 from the Royal Bounty Fund, both to be put towards the purchase of a Post Office annuity. However, her royalty income was falling, and her nominal income of £170 was not sufficient due to the rising cost of living, and she had been force to sell some furniture and all of her silver as well as moving into smaller accommodation. This time she was awarded a grant of £50.[36]: 428-429  The 1911 census found her lodging in rooms at 2, The Avenue, Eastbourne. In 1939 she was living at 21 Enys Road Eastbourne.[55] She died in a nursing home[4] at 16 Motcombe Road, Eastbourne, on 20 August 1939, aged 94. Her estate was worth £539 18s 11d.[55] List of works[edit] The following list of works has developed largely from a search[56] on the Jisc Library Hub Discover database.[note 5]. Where necessary, missing details such as page counts and publisher's names have been filled in by searches on WorldCat and on newspaper archives. Published works by Giberne Serial Year Title Place Publisher (in London unless stated) Pages Notes 1 1860 Short account of the four ancient empires Madras American Mission Press, Madras 42 p., 14 cm [note 6] 2 1864 A visit to Aunt Agnes, for very little children London Religious Tract Society 80 p., ill. (a col.), 19 cm [note 7] 3 1864 Maude Grenville London SPCK 2, 132p., 3 ill., 18 cm [note 8] 4 1865 Among the Mountains, or the Harcourts at Montreux London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday 348 p., 8º [note 9] 5 1865 Mabel and Cora, or The sisters of Stoneycroft Hall London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday 245 p. : fs., 19 cm [note 10] 6 1865 Sunday Afternoons with Mamma London Religious Tract Society 80 p., 8º [note 11] 7 1866 Linda London SPCK 1, 159 p. , 3 p. of plates : ill, 19 cm [note 12] 8 1867 Beechenhurst, A tale London Nisbet & Co 4, 418, 2p. : ill., 17 cm [note 13] 9 1868 Willie and Lucy at the sea-side, For very little children London Religious Tract Society 96 p., plates (col.) : ill., 17.8 cm [note 14] 10 1869 Hungering and thirsting London Religious Tract Society 106, 2p. : ill., 17 cm [note 15] 11 1869 Mignonette London Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday 348 p. : ill., 19 cm [note 16] 12 1869 The curate's home London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday 4,391,5p. : front., 8 ̊. [note 17] 13 1871 Charity's birthday text London Religious Tract Society 104, 4 p. : 2 ill., 16 cm [note 18] 14 1871 Detained in France, a tale of the first French empire London Seeley, Jackson & Halliday v, 1, 363, 5 p. : 1 illustration, 20 cm [note 19] 15 1871 Eva and Bertie, a tale for little children London Religious Tract Society 178, 2 p., 1 p. of plates : ill., 16 cm 16 1871 The day-star, or The Gospel story for little ones London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday vii, 264 p. 11 p. of plates : ill., 17 cm 17 1872 Aimée, a tale of the days of James the Second London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday vii, 1, 404, 4 p. : fs., 8 ̊ [note 20] 18 1872 The two little Bruces London Religious Tract Society 191, 1 p., plates, 16.5 cm 19 1872 Willie and Lucy at Home London Religious Tract Society 104 p., 8º 20 1873 Not forsaken, or The old house in the city London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday iv, 194, 2 p., 4 ill., 18 cm 21 1874 Drusie's own story London Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday 329, 3 p., 1 plate : 1 ill., 19 cm 22 1874 Floss Silverthorn, or the Master's little handmaid London Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday (c. 240p p. in other eds.), 8º 23 1874 The mists of the valley London Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday 247 p., 19 cm 24 1874 Willie and Lucy abroad London Religious Tract Society 92 p., 4 of col. plates : ill., 19 cm 25 1875 Coulyng Castle, or A knight of the olden days London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday x, 347, 2 p. : 1 ill., 19 cm [note 21] 26 1875 Lisa Baillie's journal London Religious Tract Society 105, 2 p. : 1 ill., 16 cm 27 1875 Old Mattie's Musings. [In verse.] London 1 Vol., 16º 28 1876 The lost found, or Brunhild's trials London Religious Tract Society 127 p., 1 ill., 17 cm 29 1876 Will Foster of the ferry London Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday iv, 186 p., 1 1 ill., 18 cm 30 1877 The battle-field of life London Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday iv, 344, 4 p., 1 1 ill., 19 cm 31 1878 Nurse Seagrave's story, her first, second and third places London Religious Tract Society 128 p. : ill., 17 cm 32 1878 The hillside children London Seeley, Jackson & Halliday iv, 259 p., 1 illustrations, 19 cm 33 1879 Hand and Heart Christmas Box of Fireside Tales and Sketches London 'Hand and Heart' Publishing Office 160 p., 8º [note 22] 34 1879 Hohnfrida's Christmas Cheer [note 23] 35 1879 Muriel Bertram, a tale London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday vi, 382, 2 p. : ill., 19 cm 36 1879 Sun, moon and stars, astronomy for beginners London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday xiv, 302 p., 16 ill. (some col.), 19 cm [note 24] 37 1879 The rector's home, a story London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday viii, 373 p., 19 cm 38 1879 The upward gaze London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday viii, 183 p., 11 cm 39 1880 Royal Priests London Seeley & Co x, 176 p., (16º) [note 25] 40 1881 Duties and Duties. A tale London Seeley, Jackson & Co viii, 346 p., 8º 41 1881 My Father's House, or Thoughts about Heaven London Seeley & Co x, 234 p., 16º 42 1881 Readings with the Little Ones London Religious Tract Society 95 p., 8º 43 1881 Through the Linn, or Miss Temple's Wards London Religious Tract Society 160 p., 8º 44 1882 Decima's Promise London Nisbet & Co vi, 244 p., 8º 45 1882 Jacob Witherby, or "Need of Patience." London Religious Tract Society 160 p., 8º 46 1882 Our Folks, John Churchill's letters home London 'Hand & Heart' Publishing Office 86 p., 8º 47 1882 Sweetbriar, or doings in Priorsthorp Magna. London Seeley, Jackson & Halliday iv, 404 p., 8º 48 1882 The world's foundations, or Geology for beginners London Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday xi, 313 p., 16 ill. (8 col.), 20 cm [note 26] 49 1882 Trying to enter London Seeley, Jackson & Halliday 149 p., 8º 50 1882 Twilight Talks, or easy lessons on things around us London Religious Tract Society 156 p., 8º [note 27] 51 1883 Daily Evening Rest, or Thoughts of Peace about the Master London Nisbet & Co viii, 243 p., 8º 52 1883 Five little birdies. Illustrated with black-and-white drawings by Robert Barnes. London The Religious Tract Society 95 p., ill., 17 x 22 cm [note 28] 53 1883 Kathleen, the story of a home London Nisbet & Co viii. 324 p., 8º 54 1883 Next-door Neighbours London Religious Tract Society 128 p., 8º 55 1883 The Nameless Shadow. London 'Home Words' Office 378 p., 8º 56 1884 Among the Stars, or wonderful things in the sky London Seeley & Co viii, 310 p., 8º [note 29] 57 1884 Beryl and Pearl London Nisbet & Co viii, 343 p., 8º 58 1884 Old Umbrellas, or Clarrie and her Mother London Nisbet & Co 147 p., 8º 59 1885 Daisy of the "old meadow" London Nisbet & Co x, 139, 28 p., 19 cm 60 1885 Gwendoline London Religious Tract Society 256 p., 8º 61 1885 St. Austin's Lodge, or Mr. Berkeley and his nieces [a tale] London Nisbet & Co vii, 375 p., 8º 62 1885 Tim Teddington's dream, or "Liberty, equality, and fraternity" London 'Home Words' Office 42p. 63 1886 Enid's silver bond London Nisbet & Co vi, 375 p., 5 ill., 19 cm 64 1886 Five Thousand Pounds London Nisbet & Co 144 p., 8º [note 30] 65 1886 Profit and loss, or Life's ledger London Religious Tract Society 218,4p.,1plate, 19 cm 66 1887 Father Aldur. A water story, etc. London Seeley & Co vi, 333 p., 8º 67 1887 His adopted daughter, or A quiet valley London John F. Shaw and Co 346 p., 4 of plates (inc. front.) : ill., 21 cm 68 1887 Miss Con, or All those girls London Nisbet & Co viii, 341 p. : front., ill., plates, 19 cm [note 31] 69 1888 Ralph Hardcastle's Will London Hatchards vi, 356 p., 8º 70 1888 Ready, aye Ready! London Nisbet & Co viii, 194 p., 8º 71 1888 The Earls of the Village London J. F. Shaw & Co 256 p., 8º 72 1888 Twilight Verses London Nisbet & Co iv. 72 p., 8º 73 1889 Number Three Winifred Place London Nisbet & Co viii, 264 p., 8º 74 1889 Stories jolly, stories new, stories strange & stories true, a series of new and original tales for boys and girls from six to fourteen years old London Skeffington & Son viii, 265, 3 p., plates : ill., 19 cm [note 32] 75 1890 Least said, soonest mended London James Nisbet & Co 260 p. , 4 p. of plates : ill, 20 cm 76 1890 Nigel Browning London Longmans & Co viii, 435 p., 8º 77 1890 The ocean of air, meteorology for beginners London Seeley and Co xiv, 2, 340 p., 16 ill., 20 cm 78 1891 Miss Devereux, Spinster, a study in development London Longmans & Co 2 volumes, 8º [note 33] 79 1891 The Dalrymples London Nisbet & Co vi. 279 p., 8º 80 1891 Tim Teddington's Shoes, or who was the worst off? A second dream London 'Home Words' Office 80 p., 8º 81 1891 Won at last, or Mrs. Briscow's nephews London John F. Shaw and Co vi, 7-256 p. : ill., 20 cm 82 1892 A case of poisoning London SPCK 30 p., 21 cm [note 34] 83 1892 Beside the waters of comfort, thoughts from many minds London Seeley & Co 389 p., 18 cm 84 1892 Great unwashed Jimmy London SPCK E. & J.B. Young & Co 32 p., 22 cm [note 34] 85 1893 A pretty kettle of fish London S.P.C.K 31 p., 21 cm [note 34] 86 1893 Ida's Secret, or the Towers of Ickledale London J. F. Shaw & Co 220 p., 8º 87 1893 Life in a Nutshell, a story London J. F. Shaw & Co vi, 222 p., 8º 88 1893 On the horns of a dilemma London SPCK 32 p., 21 cm [note 34] 89 1893 The dread cry London SPCK 32 p., 21 cm [note 34] 90 1894 By hook or by crook, a story of water London SPCK 32p., 22 cm [note 34] 91 1894 Miles Murchison London Nisbet & Co vi, 184 p., 8º 92 1894 The Andersons, brother and sister London Nisbet & Co 300 p., 4 ill., 20 cm 93 1894 The starry skies, first lessons on the sun, moon and stars London Seeley & Co viii, 242, 6 p. : ill., 18 cm [note 35] 94 1895 A lady of England, the life and letters of Charlotte Maria Tucker London Hodder & Stoughton xii, 519p : ill, 21 cm [note 3] 95 1895 Radiant suns, a sequel to "Sun, moon and stars" London Seeley & Co. xiv, 2, 328, 8 p., 18 ill. (some col.), 20 cm [note 36] 96 1895 This Wonderful Universe London Seeley & Co 128 p., 8º [note 37] 97 1896 Life-Tangles, or the Journal of Rhoda Frith London J. F. Shaw & Co 288 p., 8º 98 1896 Little eyebright, and her pund o' care London J. F. Shaw & Co 160, 16 p. : ill., 19 cm 99 1896 Marigold's Decision, etc. London Nisbet & Co 128 p., 8º 100 1896 Miss Primrose London J. F. Shaw & Co 160 p., 8º 101 1896 Old Comrades London J. F. Shaw & Co 218 p., 8º 102 1896 The Girl at the Dower House and afterward, etc. London W. & R. Chambers 374 p., 8º [note 38] 103 1897 Little Miss Lustring London Marshall, Russell & Co 109 p., (12º) [note 39] 104 1898 A modern Puck, a fairy story for children London Jarrold 278, 10 p. : 50 ill., 20 cm [note 40] 105 1898 Everybody's business London John F. Shaw and Co viii, 308, 32 p., 5 ill., 20 cm 106 1898 Monsters of Olden Times, with an account of the early history of the earth, etc. Madras Christian Literature Society for India, Madras 44 p., 8º [note 41] 107 1899 Easy Lessons on things around us London Religious Tract Society 156 p., 8º 108 1901 Anthony Cragg's Tenant London Religious Tract Society 256 p., 8º 109 1901 Roy. A tale in the days of Sir John Moore London C. Arthur Pearson x, 328 p., 8º [note 42] 110 1902 A knight of honour, historical and other stories London 1 Vol, 8vo. [note 43] 111 1902 The Mighty Deep and what we know of it London C. Arthur Pearson xii, 290 p., 8º [note 44] 112 1902 The Rack of this Tough World London Hutchinson & Co vii. 335 p., 8º [note 45] 113 1903 Stories of the Abbey Precinct London Religious Tract Society 313, 2 p., 3 ill., 20 cm 114 1903 Sun, moon and stars, astronomy for beginners London Seeley & Co 2, xvi, 329 p., 16 ill. (some col.), 20 cm 115 1905 The Pride o' the Morning London S. C. Brown, Langham & Co vii. 312 p., 8º 116 1906 Rowena London T. Werner Laurie viii. 307 p., 8º 117 1907 Little 'Why-Because' London Religious Tract Society 180 p., 8º 118 1909 Under Puritan rule, a tale of troublous days London National Society's Depository 298, 6 p., 5 ill., 21 cm [note 46] 119 1911 Polly, the Postmaster's Daughter London Religious Tract Society 48 p., 8º [note 47] 120 1911 Val and his friends London Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts viii, 190 p., 16 17 ill., 20 cm 121 1912 Glimpses of Christ ... With a preface by Arthur W. Robinson London Skeffington & Son xi, 140 p., 8º 122 1913 Life's Little Stage London Religious Tract Society 320 p., 8º 123 1913 This Wonder-World London Religious Tract Society xii, 195 p., 8º 124 1913 Two little girls and Aunt Bessie London Religious Tract Society 31, 1 p.; ill.; 19 cm [note 48] 125 1914 The Doings of Doris London Religious Tract Society 368 p., 2 2 col. ill., 20 cm 126 1920 This Wonderful Universe London SPCK x, 182 p., 8º [note 49] 127 1921 The garden of earth, a little book on plant life, plant growth, and the ways and uses of plants London SPCK xiv, 178 p : col. front., illus, 19 cm [note 50] 128 1928 Jock with Mousie, etc. London Religious Tract Society 192 p., 8º 129 1929 Capitalism and the Common Good. By H. J. Marshall and Agnes Giberne London London Ratepayers Union 48 p., 8º [note 51] 130 1930 Please Tell Me Another Tale, A Collection Of Short Original Stories for Children. London Skeffington & Son 220 p., fs., ill., 18 cm [note 52] See also[edit] Timeline of women in science Notes[edit] ^ One of his sisters was the artist and notable convert to Roman Catholicism Maria Rosina Giberne (1802−1885) ^ Clerical poverty was a serious problem in the Victorian Era. About one-quarter of the clergy were considered to be comfortably off, with at least £500 per annum in 1830. The desirable minimum income for a clergyman was thought to be £400.[20]. Jervis reported that in 1854 that 6,750 parochial benefices were worth less than £300.[21] This is why the list of charities prepared by the editor of the Ecclesiastical Gazette in 1859 shows some 59 central, and 153 Diocesan charities for the assistance of the Clergy.[22] ^ a b This was the standard biography on Tucker, who used the pseudonym "A Lady of England" (A.L.O.E.) for her children's fiction. The daughter of a chairman of the East India Company, she was devoutly religious, but was constrained from engaging in mission-work in London by her parents. However, at fifty-four, being independent both financially and otherwise, she sailed for India where she settled in the Punjab and began visiting zenanas of both Hindu and Muslim families to familiarise the women there with Christian doctrine, without any great success.[25] ^ The society was set up for those who were interested in astronomy, but precluded from one reason or another (e.g. being female) from joining the Royal Astronomical Society.[27] ^ The Jisc Library Hub Discover brings together the catalogues of 168 major UK and Irish libraries. Additional libraries are being added all the time, and the catalogue collates national, university, and research libraries.[57][58] ^ A brief account of the empires of Assyria, Persia, Greece under Philip of Macedon and Alexander, and Rome. Translated into Tamil by W. T. Satthianadhan as Pūrvīkattiluḷḷa nān̲ku irācciyaṅkaḷin̲ curukkac carittiram. Although the British Library gives the date of the publication as 1860, when Giberne was 15, this seems unlikely as she states in here Who's Who entry that she began writing for publication when she was 17.[15] Satthianadhan was a Hindu convert to Christianity who became an Anglican priest. His son Samuel Satthianadhan was a writer, educator, and social reformer. Giberne's cousin Caroline Cuffley Giberne (1803-1885) was the mentor for Satthianadhan's wife Anna, and also corresponded with Satthianadhan.[59] ^ No author name given on book.[60] In this book, Thiel noted that "readers learn not only of childish pastimes but also of contemporary attitudes toward India and China and toward the American novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, published twelve years previously."[61] ^ Published in October 1864 with the author as A. G.[62] ^ The author was given as A. G.[63] ^ The author was given as A. G.[64] ^ No author given on book.[65] ^ The author was given as A. G. and as the author of Maude Grenville.[66] ^ The author was given as A. G. and the author of Among the Mountains, Mabel and Cora, etc.[67] ^ The author was given as A. G. with no reference to previous titles.[68] ^ No author name given on book.[69] ^ The author was given as A. G. and the author of Among the Mountains, Mabel and Cora, Beechenhurst, etc.[70] ^ The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography states that this was the first book published under Giberne's name.[3] ^ No author name given, but described as by the author of Willie and Lucy at the Sea-Side, and Hungering and Thirsting etc.[71] ^ Author given as Agnes Giberne.[23] Giberne write a second book about the thoses detained at the time of Napoleon in Roy: a Tale in the days of Sir John Moore in 1900.[24]: 141  ^ A novel based on the 1871 persecution of the Huguenots in the reign of Louis XIV. The flight of many to England, and the struggle for religious freedom there under James II.[24]: 267  ^ A historical novel set at Couling Castle near Cobham in Kent. This is a picture of castle life in the time of Henry IV and Henry V, and a love-tale.[24]: 31  ^ With other authors ^ Not a book but a Christmas Story in A Day of Days. ^ The first of Gibnernes works that popularised science. The Pall Mall Gazette stated that "The style of the book is well fitted to excite attention; it must be a dull boy or girl who will not find it attractive, and it is satisfactory to know that the author can not only write pleasantly, but that her book, in the judgment of a distinguished astronomer, is 'free from any considerable inaccuracy or any unpardonable exaggeration.'"[28] ^ Subtitled as "A treatise on the Israelitish priesthood as typical of the Christian priesthood." ^ 'The Graphic said the book was "a geological work for beginners, written in a plain, straightforward style, which has much to recommend it, while the text is still further elucidated by numerous illustrations."[72] ^ Described by the Fifeshire Journal as a little volume for children on scientific subjects.[39] ^ Not a nature study, but the story of five orphan children.[73] Illustrated by Robert Barnes.[74] ^ Covers similar ground to Sun, Moon, and Stars but for younger children. ^ The London Correspondent of the Dunedin Evening Star considered that this was "a very suitable book to give a servant-girl."[75] ^ Illustrated by her cousin, the artist Edgar Giberne. ^ Included the story Jackie's New Dodge by Giberne. This was one of a series of children's anthologies by Skeffington.[76]: 507  ^ Sutherland describes this book as ending with banns, frocks, and veils.[17]: 245  ^ a b c d e f Penny booklets for the people, one of six in a set by Giberne ^ Seeley's first lesson books. ^ More advanced than Sun, Moon, and Stars, this book covers the history of astronomy, the relatively new science of spectral analysis, and the broader universe.[37] ^ Later completely rewritten for a 1920 edition. ^ Sutherland describes this book as "a glum story of crossed love".[17]: 245  ^ A volume in the publisher's Idyll library. ^ An exploration of natural history very cleverly wrapped up in a fairy story. ^ This was in the Society's "One Anna Library". This was "an account of the early history of the earth, and introduces the reader to such monsters as the mammoth, mastodon, iguanodon, hadrosaurus and other extinct animals."[77] ^ Giberne's second story (the first was the 1871 Detained in France) about the thousands of English travellers whom Napoleon detained on the outbreak of war and kept for years as prisoners. Sir John Moore's famous retreat to Corunna, and his victory there, is featured.[24]: 141  ^ With David Ker, Lossing G. Brown, and others ^ The Globe said the book was ". . . unquestionably readable and at the same time eminently instructive."[78] ^ Kemp describes this book as "a commonplace thriller focused on a family taint which is redeemed by self-sacrifice"[14] ^ A Historical Novel with ten episodes based on one set of characters, illustrating the persecution of Anglican clergymen under the Long Parliament and Cromwell, when 8,000 or so were expelled from their livings. Historically accurate, and many of the main characters were real people.[24]: 76  ^ [Sandringham Series of Penny Stories. no. 19.] ^ Nation Story Readers Grade I, No. 2 ^ New illustrated edition, completely revised and rewritten version of the original of 1897,[79] and not, as the reviewer in the Aberdeen Press and Journal stated,[80] a revised edition of Sun Moon and Stars. ^ A primer on botany and the natural world. "This work, with its many fine diagrams, will be sure to be popular, treating, as it does, with the world plant life, the family relationships, the work of roots and stems, the power of sunlight, and the wonderful work of flowers, winds, and insects."[54] ^ With H. J. Marshall ^ This anthology of children's stories included one by Giberne.[76]: 493  References[edit] ^ Cousin, John W. (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd. p. 433. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ a b "Bombay Almanac BMDs 1806 to 1867". Families in British India Society. 1 June 1847. Retrieved 20 October 2020. ^ a b c d Copson, Belinda (23 September 2004). "Giberne, Agnes (1845–1939)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/58972. Retrieved 18 October 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) ^ a b c d "Miss Agnes Giberne: A Pioneer of Popular Science". The Times (Tuesday 22 August 1939): 12. 22 August 1939. Retrieved 18 October 2020. ^ Cousins, Jeff (2010). Nonsuch Extra No. 12 - An Old Family Bible (PDF). Epsom: Epsom & Ewell History & Archeology Society. Retrieved 16 October 2020. ^ Essex Record Office (2019). "Marriage Register; Walthamstow, St Mary the Virgin; Waltham Forest Archives; 1837-1868". Essex, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1935. Lehi, Utah: Ancestry.com. ^ "Married". The Suffolk Chronicle; or Weekly General Advertiser & County Express. (Saturday 15 December 1838): 3. 15 December 1838. Retrieved 19 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ "Birth announcements taken from East India Register: Giberne". Families in British India Society. 1 December 1840. Retrieved 20 October 2020. ^ "Bombay Almanac BMDs 1806 to 1867". Families in British India Society. 7 May 1842. Retrieved 20 October 2020. ^ "Birth announcements taken from East India Register: Giberne". British Library: India Office Family History Search. 21 January 1844. Retrieved 20 October 2020. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 20 October 2020. ^ "Deaths". Sussex Advertiser (Tuesday 14 September 1858): 6. 14 September 1858. Retrieved 19 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ "Bombay Almanac BMDs 1806 to 1867". Families in British India Society. 6 December 1848. Retrieved 20 October 2020. ^ a b Kemp, Sandra; Mitchell, Charlotte; Trotter, David (1997). Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-19-811760-5. Retrieved 26 June 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ a b c A. & C. Black Ltd. (1967). Who Was Who: Volume III: 1929-1940: A Companion to Who's Who Containing the Biographies of Those Who Died During the Period 1929-1940. Vol. 3: 1929-1940 (2nd ed.). London: Adam and Charles Black. p. 508. Retrieved 10 August 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ Larsen, Kristine (2017). The Women Who Popularized Geology in the 19th Century. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 199. ISBN 978-3-319-64952-8. Retrieved 19 October 2020 – via Google Books. ^ a b c d Sutherland, John (1989). The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1528-9. Retrieved 5 August 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ "Gift Books for the Young". Belfast News-Letter (Thursday 24 November 1864): 1. 24 November 1864. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ A visit to Aunt Agnes, for very little children. 1864. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via University of Florida Digital Collections. ^ O'Day, Rosemary (1988). "The Clerical Renaissance in Victorian England and Wales". In Parsons, Gerald (ed.). Religion in Victorian Britain. Vol. 1: Traditions. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 199. Retrieved 18 July 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ Jervis, W. G. (1854). Clergy Charity Societies: Their Condition and Insufficiency Reviewed with Suggestions for Raising an Adequate Fund for the Maintenance of Widows and Orphans of Clergymen: With an appendix containing an Account of the Various Diocesan Charities in England and Wales. London: Thomas Hatchard. p. 2. Retrieved 17 July 2020 – via Google Books. ^ "General Clergy Charities and Diocesan Clergy Charities". List of Charities, General and Diocesan, for the Relief of the Clergy, their Widows and Families. Rivington's London. 1859. pp. 1–33, 34–106. Retrieved 17 July 2020 – via Google Books. ^ a b Giberne, Agnes (1871). Detained in France, A Tale of the First French Empire. London: Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday. Retrieved 19 October 2020. ^ a b c d e f g h i Baker, Earnest A. (1914). A guide to Historical Fiction. London: George Routledge & Sons Ltd. Retrieved 22 June 2020. ^ "Life and Letters of A. L. O. E." Illustrated London News (Saturday 16 November 1895): 17. 16 November 1895. Retrieved 19 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Pointon, Pip (11 November 2013). "S India's first female teacher training institute". Pip's Patch. Retrieved 20 October 2020. ^ a b Maunder, E. Walter; Maunder, T. Frid (1890). "Circulars issued by the Provisional Committee". British Astronomical Association. 1: 17–19. Bibcode:1890JBAA....1...17M. Retrieved 18 October 2020. ^ a b "New Books and New Editions". Pall Mall Gazette (Wednesday 21 January 1880): 12. 21 January 1880. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ "The Reader". The Graphic (Saturday 31 January 1880): 16. 31 January 1880. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ "Publications: Seeley and Co". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer (Wednesday 5 November 1884): 3. 5 November 1884. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Chapman, Allan (1998). The Victorian Amateur Astronomer: Independent Astronomical Research in Britain 1820-1920. London: Wiley. p. 285. ISBN 9780471962571. Retrieved 19 October 2020 – via Google Books. ^ "New Editions". The Scotsman (Monday 6 July 1903): 2. 6 July 1903. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1885). Among the stars, or, Wonderful things in the sky. London: Seeley & Co. Retrieved 16 October 2020 – via University of Florida Digital Collections. ^ "Gift-Books for Children". St James's Gazette (Saturday 20 December 1884): 7. 20 December 1884. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ The starry skies, first lessons on the sun, moon and stars. New York: American Tract Society. 1894. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ a b c Lightman, Bernard (2009). Victorian Popularizers of Science: Designing Nature for New Audiences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226481173. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via Google Books. ^ a b "Other Worlds than Ours". The Graphic (Saturday 24 November 1894): 19. 24 November 1894. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1882). The World's Foundations, or Geology for Beginners. l: Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ a b "Literature, Science, and Art". Fifeshire Journal (Thursday 9 November 1882): 2. 9 November 1882. Retrieved 19 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1883). Twilight Talks or Easy Lessons on Things Around Us. L: Religious Tract Society. Retrieved 19 October 2020. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1887). Father Aldur: A Water Story. London: Seeley & Co. Retrieved 16 October 2020 – via University of Florida Digital Collections. ^ "Holiday Gift Books". London Evening Standard (Tuesday 28 December 1886): 6. 28 December 1886. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1894). The Ocean of Air: Meteorology for Beginners. London: Seeley & Co. Retrieved 16 October 2020 – via University of Florida Digital Collections. ^ "The Publishing Season". Western Daily Press (Friday 13 December 1889): 3. 13 December 1889. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ "Photographic Convention at Chester". Cheshire Observer (Saturday 28 June 1890): 6. 28 June 1890. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1898). A modern Puck: a fairy story for children. London: Jarrold and Sons. Retrieved 16 October 2020 – via University of Florida Digital Collections. ^ "Readers and Writers". Mid-Lothian Journal (Friday 29 December 1911): 7. 29 December 1911. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ "More Fairy Lore". The Graphic (Saturday 18 December 1897): 20. 18 December 1897. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1902). The Mighty Deep and what we know if it. London: C. Arthur Pearson Ltd. Retrieved 16 October 2020. ^ "Literary Notes". Northern Whig (Thursday 10 October 1901): 8. 10 October 1901. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ "For Nature Lovers". Westminster Gazette (Tuesday 15 October 1901): 15. 15 October 1901. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ "Books of Study for the Young". The Scotsman (Thursday 27 November 1913): 3. 27 November 1913. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1921). The garden of earth, a little book on plant-life, plantgrowth, and the ways and uses of plants. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Retrieved 16 October 2020. ^ a b "The Garden". Aberdeen Press and Journal (Thursday 21 July 1921): 3. 21 July 1921. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ a b "Wills and Probates 1858-1996: Pages for Giberne and the year of death 1939". Find a Will Service. Retrieved 20 October 2020. ^ "Search Results for Author: Giberne, Agnes". Library Hub Discover. Retrieved 20 October 2020. ^ "Libraries on Discover: Contributing libraries list". Library Hub Discover. 25 July 2020. ^ "About Library Hub Discover". Library Hub Discover. Retrieved 25 July 2020. ^ Pointon, Pip (23 November 2013). "Anna Satthianadhan: her schools and her legacy". Pip's Patch. Retrieved 19 October 2020. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1864). A visit to Aunt Agnes : for very little children. London: Religious Tract Society. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Library. ^ Thiel, Liz (2006). Zipes, Jack (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. Vol. 2: Dubo-Lowr. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-19-514656-1. Retrieved 15 August 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ "Publications of the Past Week". Morning Advertiser (Saturday 29 October 1864): 7. 29 October 1864. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1865). Among the Mountains; or, the Harcourts at Montreux. London: Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday. Retrieved 19 October 2020 – via Google Books. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1865). Mabel and Cora; or, The sisters of Stoneycroft Hall. London: Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via Google Books. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1865). Sunday Afternoons with Mamma. London: Religious Tract Society. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Library. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1866). Linda. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via Google Books. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1867). Beechenhurst. London: James Nisbet and Co. Retrieved 19 October 2020. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1868). Willie and Lucy at the sea-side, for very little children. London: Religious Tract Society. Retrieved 19 October 2020 – via University of Florida Digital Collections. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1869). Hungering and Thirsting. London: Religious Tract Society. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via University of Florida Digital Collections. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1869). Mignonette. London: Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday. Retrieved 19 October 2020. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1871). Charity's birthday text. London: Religious Tract Society. Retrieved 19 October 2020. ^ "The Reader". The Graphic (Saturday 24 December 1881): 16. 24 December 1881. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ Carpenter, Humphrey; Prichard, Mari (1984). The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 205. ISBN 0-19-211582-0. Retrieved 9 August 2020. ^ Giberne, Agnes (1883). Five Little Birdies. London: Religious Tract Society. Retrieved 19 October 2020 – via University of Florida Digital Collections. ^ "Christmas Presents: The New Gift Books for Boys and Girls". Evening Star (Dunedin) (Saturday 8 January 1887): 1. 8 January 1887. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The National Library of New Zealand. ^ a b Newbolt, Peter (1996). G.A. Henty, 1832-1902 : a bibliographical study of his British editions, with short accounts of his publishers, illustrators and designers, and notes on production methods used for his books. Brookfield, Vt.: Scholar Press. ISBN 1-85928-208-3. Retrieved 4 August 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ "Literature" (PDF). The Harvest Field (September): 355. 1898. Retrieved 18 October 2020. ^ "The Library Table". Globe (Monday 7 October 1901): 3. 7 October 1901. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. ^ This Wonderful Universe. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. 1920. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via The Internet Archive. ^ "Science for Children". Aberdeen Press and Journal (Wednesday 24 November 1920): 3. 24 November 1920. Retrieved 18 October 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Agnes Giberne. Works by Agnes Giberne at the Biodiversity Heritage Library Works by Agnes Giberne at Open Library Works by Agnes Giberne at Project Gutenberg Works by Agnes Giberne at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) Books by Giberne listed in the catalogue of the British Library. Books by Giberne in the Internet Archive Books by Giberne in the University of Florida Digital Collections. vteVictorian-era children's literatureAuthors Henry Cadwallader Adams R. M. Ballantyne Lucy Lyttelton Cameron Lewis Carroll Christabel Rose Coleridge Harry Collingwood E. E. Cowper Frank Cowper Maria Edgeworth Evelyn Everett-Green Juliana Horatia Ewing Frederic W. Farrar G. E. Farrow Agnes Giberne Anna Maria Hall L. T. Meade G. A. Henty Frances Hodgson Burnett Thomas Hughes Richard Jefferies Charles Kingsley W. H. G. Kingston Rudyard Kipling Andrew Lang Frederick Marryat George MacDonald Mary Louisa Molesworth Kirk Munroe E. Nesbit Frances Mary Peard Beatrix Potter William Brighty Rands Talbot Baines Reed Elizabeth Missing Sewell Anna Sewell Mary Martha Sherwood Flora Annie Steel Robert Louis Stevenson Hesba Stretton Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna Charlotte Maria Tucker Charlotte Mary Yonge Augusta Bethell Illustrators Eleanor Vere Boyle Gordon Browne Randolph Caldecott Thomas Crane Walter Crane George Cruikshank Thomas Dalziel (engraver) Richard Doyle H. H. Emmerson Edmund Evans (engraver) Kate Greenaway Sydney Prior Hall Edward Lear Harold Robert Millar Arthur Rackham J. G. Sowerby Millicent Sowerby John Tenniel Books List of 19th-century British children's literature titles Types Toy book Publishers Blackie & Son Marcus Ward & Co. 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